Use este identificador para citar ou linkar para este item: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1113471
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dc.contributor.authorNOOJIPADY, P.eng
dc.contributor.authorMORTON, D. C.eng
dc.contributor.authorMACEDO, M. N.eng
dc.contributor.authorVICTORIA, D. de C.eng
dc.contributor.authorHUANG, C.eng
dc.contributor.authorGIBBS, H. K.eng
dc.contributor.authorBOLFE, E. L.eng
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-25T00:36:46Z-
dc.date.available2019-10-25T00:36:46Z-
dc.date.created2019-10-24
dc.date.issued2017
dc.identifier.citationEnvironmental Research Letters, v. 12, n. 2, p. 1-11, 2017.eng
dc.identifier.urihttp://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1113471-
dc.descriptionAbstract. Land use, land use change, and forestry accounted for two-thirds of Brazil?s greenhouse gas emissions profile in 2005. Amazon deforestation has declined by more than 80% over the past decade, yet Brazil?s forests extend beyond the Amazon biome. Rapid expansion of cropland in the neighboring Cerrado biome has the potential to undermine climate mitigation efforts if emissions from dry forest and woodland conversion negate some of the benefits of avoided Amazon deforestation. Here, we used satellite data on cropland expansion, forest cover, and vegetation carbon stocks to estimate annual gross forest carbon emissions from cropland expansion in the Cerrado biome. Nearly half of the Cerrado met Brazil?s definition of forest cover in 2000 (?0.5 ha with ?10% canopy cover). In areas of established crop production, conversion of both forest and non-forest Cerrado formations for cropland declined during 2003?2013. However, forest carbon emissions from cropland expansion increased over the past decade in Matopiba, a new frontier of agricultural production that includes portions of Maranhão, Tocantins, Piauí, and Bahia states. Gross carbon emissions from cropland expansion in the Cerrado averaged 16.28 Tg C yr1 between 2003 and 2013, with forest-to-cropland conversion accounting for 29% of emissions. The fraction of forest carbon emissions from Matopiba was much higher; between 2010?2013, large-scale cropland conversion in Matopiba contributed 45% of total Cerrado forest carbon emissions. Carbon emissions from Cerrado-tocropland transitions offset 5%?7% of the avoided emissions from reduced Amazon deforestation rates during 2011?2013. Comprehensive national estimates of forest carbon fluxes, including all biomes, are critical to detect cross-biome leakage within countries and achieve climate mitigation targets to reduce emissions from land use, land use change, and forestry.eng
dc.language.isoengeng
dc.rightsopenAccesseng
dc.subjectEmissão de carbonoeng
dc.subjectExpansão agrícolaeng
dc.subjectMatopibaeng
dc.subjectCarbon emissionseng
dc.subjectAgriculture expansioneng
dc.subjectCropland expansioneng
dc.titleForest carbon emissions from cropland expansion in the Brazilian Cerrado biome.eng
dc.typeArtigo de periódicoeng
dc.date.updated2019-10-25T00:36:46Z
dc.subject.thesagroDesmatamentoeng
dc.subject.thesagroCerradoeng
dc.subject.thesagroUso da Terraeng
dc.subject.thesagroSensoriamento Remotoeng
dc.subject.nalthesaurusDeforestationeng
dc.subject.nalthesaurusLand useeng
dc.subject.nalthesaurusRemote sensingeng
riaa.ainfo.id1113471eng
riaa.ainfo.lastupdate2019-10-24
dc.identifier.doi10.1088/1748-9326/aa5986eng
dc.contributor.institutionPRAVEEN NOOJIPADY, NASA Goddard, University of Maryland; DOUGLAS C. MORTON, NASA Goddard; MARCIA N. MACEDO, Woods Hole Research Center, Amazon Environmental Research Insitute (IPAM); DANIEL DE CASTRO VICTORIA, CNPTIA; CHENGQUAN HUANG, University of Maryland; HOLLY K. GIBBS, University of Wisconsin; EDSON LUIS BOLFE, SIM.eng
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