Título:	Biocontrol potential of Trichoderma and Bacillus species on Fusarium oxysporum f. sp vasinfectum.
Autoria:	FARIAS, O. R. de NASCIMENTO, L. C. de CRUZ, J. M. F. de L. SILVA, H. A. O. OLIVEIRA, M. D. de M. BRUNO, R. de L. A. ARRIEL, N. H. C.
Afiliação:	Otília Ricardo de Farias, Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB; Luciana Cordeiro de Nascimento, Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB; José Manoel Ferreira de Lima Cruz, Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB; Hiago Antônio Oliveira Silva, Universidade Federal de Viçosa - UFV; Mônica Danielly de Mello Oliveira, Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB; Riselane de Lucena Alcântara Bruno, Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB; NAIR HELENA CASTRO ARRIEL, CNPA.
Ano de publicação:	2019
Referência:	Journal of Experimental Agriculture International, v. 34, n. 1, p. 1-11, 2019.
Conteúdo:	Fusarium wilt, caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum, is one of the major diseases of cotton. Preventive methods to manage this disease should be adopted what includes the seed treatment with biocontrol agents as a good alternative. This work aimed to evaluate the efficiency of biological products based on Trichoderma spp. and Bacillus subtilis in the control of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum (Fov) applied in seeds and seedlings of cotton. The experiment was carried out at the Laboratório de Fitopatologia of the Centro de Ciências Agrárias, of the Universidade Federal de Paraíba (CCA-UFPB), located in the city of Areia, Paraíba - Brazil. The disease transmission of the seeds to the seedlings was evaluated. After the transmission test, cotton seeds of the variety Mocó (Gossypium hirsutum var. Marie-gallante (Watt) Hutch.), BRS 286 and Topázio cultivar (Gossypium hirsutum L.) were submitted to the treatments T1 - Control, T2 - Trichodel® (0,5 mL); T3-Trichodel® (1.0 mL); T4-Trichodel® (1.5 mL); T5-Trichodel® (2.0 mL); T6- Bactel® (2.0 mL); T7-Bactel® (2.5 mL); T8-Bactel® (3.0 mL); T9-Bactel® (3.5 mL) diluted in 100 mL SDW; T10 - Fungicide Captana (240 g / 100 kg of seeds) and inoculated with Fov. The pathogen incidence of the seeds was evaluated seven days after the inoculation (DAI). To evaluate the biological control of Fov in the seedlings, the treated seeds were submitted to the following inoculation methods: 1 - inoculation of the substrate with a pathogen conidia suspension; 2 - immersion of the seeds in the conidia suspension and 3 - direct contact of the seeds with the pathogen mycelium. Twenty-one DAI the disease severity and percentage of seedlings with vascular darkening were evaluated. It was observed a transmission rate of 64.0 to 89.0% of the seeds to the seedlings. Trichodel® reduced the incidence and severity of Fov in the cotton seedlings and was the most efficient product.
Thesagro:	Gossypium Hirsutum
NAL Thesaurus:	Vascular wilt Bacillus subtilis
Palavras-chave:	Trichoderma sp
Tipo do material:	Artigo de periódico
Acesso:	openAccess
Aparece nas coleções:	Artigo em periódico indexado (CNPA)