Título:	Climate change and pathways used by pests as challenges to plant health in agriculture and forestry.
Autoria:	GULLINO, M. L. ABAJES, R. AL-JBOORY, I. ANGELOTTI, F. CHAKRABORTY, S. GARRETT, K. A. HURLEY, B. P. JUROSZEK, P. LOPIAN, R. MAKKOUK, K. PAN, X. PUGLIESE, M. STEPHENSON, T.
Afiliação:	MARIA LODOVICA GULLINO, Agroinnova, University of Torino RAMON ALBAJES, Agrotecnio Center, Universitat de Lleida IBRAHIM AL-JBOORY, University of Baghdad FRANCISLENE ANGELOTTI, CPATSA SUBRATA CHAKRABORTY, University of Technology Sydney KAREN A. GARRETT, Gainiversity of Florida, Gainesville, FL BRETT PHILLIP HURLEY, University of Pretoria, Pretoria PETER JUROSZEK, Central Institute for Decision Support Systems in Crop Protection (ZEPP) RALF LOPIAN, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of Finland KHALED MAKKOUK, Ex-National Council for Scientific Research (CNRS) XUBIN PAN, Institute of Plant Quarantine, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing MASSIMO PUGLIESE, Agroinnova, University of Torino TANNECIA STEPHENSON, The University of the West Indies.
Ano de publicação:	2022
Referência:	Sustainability, v. 14, 12421, 2022.
Conteúdo:	Climate change already challenges people?s livelihood globally and it also affects plant health. Rising temperatures facilitate the introduction and establishment of unwanted organisms, including arthropods, pathogens, and weeds (hereafter collectively called pests). For example, a single, unusually warm winter under temperate climatic conditions may be sufficient to assist the establishment of invasive plant pests, which otherwise would not be able to establish. In addition, the increased market globalization and related transport of recent years, coupled with increased temperatures, has led to favorable conditions for pest movement, invasion, and establishment worldwide. Most published studies indicate that, in general, pest risk will increase in agricultural ecosystems under climate-change scenarios, especially in today?s cooler arctic, boreal, temperate, and subtropical regions. This is also mostly true for forestry. Some pests have already expanded their host range or distribution, at least in part due to changes in climate. Examples of these pests, selected according to their relevance in different geographical areas, are summarized here. The main pathways used by them, directly and/or indirectly, are also discussed. Understanding these path-ways can support decisions about mitigation and adaptation measures. The review concludes that preventive mitigation and adaptation measures, including biosecurity, are key to reducing the projected increases in pest risk in agriculture, horticulture, and forestry. Therefore, the sustainable management of pests is urgently needed. It requires holistic solutions, including effective phytosanitary regulations, globally coordinated diagnostic and surveillance systems, pest risk modeling and analysis, and preparedness for pro-active management.
Thesagro:	Mudança Climática Inseto Praga Agricultura Silvicultura
NAL Thesaurus:	Climate change Global warming Plant pathogens Insect pests Invasive species
Palavras-chave:	Aquecimento global Patógenos de plantas Pragas de insetos Espécies invasivas Risco de pragas Planta daninha Fitossanidade
Digital Object Identifier:	https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912421
Tipo do material:	Artigo de periódico
Acesso:	openAccess
Aparece nas coleções:	Artigo em periódico indexado (CPATSA)