Use este identificador para citar ou linkar para este item: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/471019
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dc.contributor.authorALMEIDA, A. M. R.pt_BR
dc.contributor.authorSOSA-GOMEZ, D. R.pt_BR
dc.contributor.authorBINNECK, E.pt_BR
dc.contributor.authorMARIN, S. R. R.pt_BR
dc.contributor.authorZUCCHI, M. I. ABDELNOOR, R. V.pt_BR
dc.contributor.authorSOUTO, E. R.pt_BR
dc.date.accessioned2011-10-08T01:02:48Z-
dc.date.available2011-10-08T01:02:48Z-
dc.date.created2008-11-07pt_BR
dc.date.issued2008pt_BR
dc.identifier.citationTropical Plant Pathology, Brasília, DF, v. 33, n. 4, p. 257-264, jul./aug. 2008.pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttp://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/471019pt_BR
dc.descriptionCharcoal rot, caused by Macrophomina phaseolina, is one of the most important diseases of soybean. Genetic variability among soybean isolates has been observed but the effect of host specialization on genetic variability has not been reported. In this work, isolates from soybean, corn and sunflower were evaluated based on cross inoculations and number of microsclerotia/g of roots. The highest and lowest significant (P<0.005) production of microsclerotia was obtained in soybean (863 microsclerotia/g of roots) and sunflower (578 microsclerotia/g of roots), respectively, regardless of the origin of the isolate. Additionally, the effect of a 20-year crop rotation on genetic variability based on RAPD was studied. Eighty-nine isolates from five populations were obtained from soil samples under four crop rotation systems and an uncropped soil. Seven clusters were obtained considering a similarity level of 85%. Analysis indicated that M. phaseolina is a highly diverse species and also revealed a strong effect of the rotation system on genetic diversity. AMOVA was conducted for the RAPD data. From the total genetic variability, 21% (P<0.0001) could be explained by the differences between populations while 79% could be explained by differences within populations ( Fst = 0.2110; P<0.0001). The mean coefficient of gene differentiation (GST) estimated among the five populations indicated 27% of differentiation between populations similar to the AMOVA results where Fst= 0.2110. Total gene diversity estimated indicated high levels of variability (HT =0.3484). Results suggest that genetic differentiation of M. phaseolina can be altered by crop rotation.pt_BR
dc.language.isoengeng
dc.rightsopenAccesseng
dc.titleEffect of crop rotation on specialization and genetic diversity of Macrophomina phaseolina.pt_BR
dc.typeArtigo de periódicopt_BR
dc.date.updated2011-10-08T01:02:48Zpt_BR
dc.subject.thesagroRotação de Culturaeng
dc.subject.nalthesaurusCrop rotationeng
riaa.ainfo.id471019pt_BR
riaa.ainfo.lastupdate2011-10-07pt_BR
dc.contributor.institutionAlvaro Manoel Rodrigues Almeida, CNPSo; Daniel Ricardo Sosa Gomez, CNPSo; Eliseu Binneck, CNPSo; Silvana Regina Rockenbach Marin, CNPSo; Maria Ines Zucchi, Instituto Agronômico de Campinas, IAC; Ricardo Vilela Abdelnoor, CNPSo; Eliezer Rodrigues de Souto.pt_BR
Aparece nas coleções:Artigo em periódico indexado (CNPSO)

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