Title:	Hydrological effects of spatial harvest patterns in a small catchment Covered by fast-growing plantations in the neotropics.
Authors:	GARCIA, L. G. SALEMI, L. F. MINGOTI, R. CASSIANO, C. C. FRANSOZI, A. A. FARIA, V. G. DE VETTORAZZI, C. A. LIMA, W. L. FERRAZ, S. F. DE B.
Affiliation:	LARA GABRIELLE GARCIA, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO - ESALQ; LUIZ FELIPPE SALEMI, UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA; RAFAEL MINGOTI, CNPM; CARLA CRISTINA CASSIANO, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO - ESALQ; ALINE APARECIDA FRANSOZI, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO - ESALQ; VINICIUS GUIDOTTI DE FARIA, IMAFLORA; CARLOS ALBERTO VETTORAZZI, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO - ESALQ; WALTER PAULA LIMA, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO - ESALQ; SILVIO FROSINI DE BARROS FERRAZ, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO - ESALQ.
Date Issued:	2023
Citation:	Advances in Environmental and Engineering Research, v. 4, n. 1, p. 1-17, 2023.
Description:	ABSTRACT: Eucalyptus forests are expanding worldwide and concerns exist about their impact on water resources. There is a lack of information about the hydrological effects of spatial harvest patterns in terms of their effects on streamflow. In this paper, we examined harvest amount and hillslope position effects on flow indices (Q70; Q50 and Q10) and water yield in a small catchment covered with a fast-growing Eucalyptus plantation. To do that, we used the Gridded Surface Subsurface Hydrologic Analysis (GSSHA), a physical-based distributed hydrological model, to simulate harvesting scenarios with different harvest amounts(30% and 70% of the forest plantation) at two hillslope positions (downslope and upslope). We also verified the influence of the amount of rainfall on peak flows for all scenarios. The results showed that the increase in water yield is positively related to the harvest amount and that, under the same harvest amount, harvests in downslope areas caused a larger increase in water yield than harvests in upslope areas. Downslope harvests led to a greater increase in peak flow under the 30% harvest. For the 70% harvest, no substantial effects of harvest position on peak flow could be detected. Incorporating harvest amounts and spatial patterns in Eucalyptus plantations management practices may be useful to mitigate their effects on water resources, especially in regions where water availability is generally lower.
Keywords:	Hydrological effect Hydrologic model Fast-growing forest plantation
ISBN:	2766-6190
DOI:	10.21926/aeer.2301022
Type of Material:	Artigo de periódico
Access:	openAccess
Appears in Collections:	Artigo em periódico indexado (CNPM)