Título:	Rhizosphere microbiome functional shifts drive drought tolerance in common bean genotypes.
Autoria:	MENDES, L. W. PELLEGRINETTI, T. A. SILVA, A. V. R. da CUNHA, I. C. M. NISHISAKA, C. S. BOLETA, E. H. M. LOSOVOI, L. de A. BARBOSA, M. C. MENDES, R. TSAI, S. M.
Afiliação:	LUCAS WILLIAM MENDES, ESALQ/USP THIERRY ALEXANDRE PELLEGRINET, USP ANA VITÓRIA REINA DA SILVA, PUCCAMP IZADORA DE CÁSSIA MESQUITA DA CUNHA, CENTER FOR NUCLEAR ENERGY IN AGRICULTURE/USP CAROLINE SAYURI NISHISAKA, EMBRAPA MEIO AMBIENTE EDUARDO HENRIQUE MARCANDALLI BOLETA, CENTER FOR NUCLEAR ENERGY IN AGRICULTURE/USP LARA DE ALMEIDA LOSOVOI MAYCON CRISTIANO BARBOSA RODRIGO MENDES, CNPMA S. M. TSAI, ESALQ/USP.
Ano de publicação:	2025
Referência:	In: ISME LATIN AMERICAN CONGRESS ON MICROBIAL ECOLOGY, 4., 2025, Mérida. [Abstracts]... Wageningen: The International Society for Microbial Ecology (ISME), 2025.
Páginas:	2 p.
Conteúdo:	Climate change-driven increases in temperature and reductions in water availability present critical threats to global food security. Harnessing the potential of the rhizosphere microbiome represents a promising strategy to enhance crop resilience under drought stress. In this study, we investigated the responses of four common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars—two drought-tolerant (BAT477, SEA5) and two drought-susceptible (IAC Milênio, IAC-Carioca 80SH)—to 96 hours of drought stress in mesocosm experiments. We assessed plant physiological responses, nutrient dynamics, and the taxonomic and functional profiles of the rhizosphere microbiome using metagenomic approaches. Drought-tolerant cultivars maintained higher photosynthetic rates, stomatal conductance, and water use efficiency compared to susceptible ones. These physiological advantages were accompanied by selective recruitment of beneficial microbial taxa, particularly Actinomycetia, enriched in genes linked to osmoprotection (e.g., trehalose, glycine betaine, proline), oxidative stress mitigation, nutrient cycling, and biofilm formation. In contrast, susceptible cultivars displayed a reactive microbial response dominated by DNA repair and antioxidant defense genes. Overall, drought triggered a differential abundance of 1,864 microbial genes, revealing significant functional shifts in the rhizosphere. Upon rehydration, drought-tolerant cultivars exhibited partial recovery of photosynthesis (48–57%), suggesting microbiome-conferred resilience. These findings highlight the genotype-specific modulation of rhizosphere microbiota and underscore the role of microbial functions in supporting plant performance under stress. This study provides mechanistic insights into microbiome-driven drought tolerance and supports the development of microbiome-based strategies for sustainable agriculture in increasingly arid environments.
Thesagro:	Rizosfera
NAL Thesaurus:	Microbiome Beans Drought tolerance
Tipo do material:	Resumo em anais e proceedings
Acesso:	openAccess
Aparece nas coleções:	Resumo em anais de congresso (CNPMA)