Título:	Morphophysiological and productive responses of sunflower varieties to irrigation.
Autoria:	SIMOES, W. L. DRUMOND, M. A. OLIVEIRA, A. R. de GONCALVES, S. L. GUIMARÃES, M. J. M.
Afiliação:	WELSON LIMA SIMOES, CPATSA; MARCOS ANTONIO DRUMOND, CPATSA; ANDERSON RAMOS DE OLIVEIRA, CPATSA; SERGIO LUIZ GONCALVES, CNPSO; MIGUEL JULIO MACHADO GUIMARÃES, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco.
Ano de publicação:	2018
Referência:	Revista Caatinga, Mossoró, v. 31, n. 1, p. 143-150, jan./mar. 2018.
Conteúdo:	The high luminosity rates and high annual average temperatures of the Brazilian semiarid region, combined with the use of irrigation and adaptability of the sunflower crop to local climate, favor increased achene yield due to acceleration of morphophysiological processes. The objective of this work was to evaluate the morphophysiological and productive characteristics of sunflower varieties grown under drip irrigation in the Sub-Mid São Francisco River Valley. The experiment was conducted in the Experimental Field of the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa Semiarid), in Petrolina, State of Pernambuco, Brazil, in a randomized block design, with 21 sunflower varieties and four replications. The variables evaluated were flowering time, plant height, number of live leaves, stem and capitulum diameter, number of lodged and broken plants, stem curvature, relative chlorophyll index, photosynthesis, stomatal conductance, transpiration, average leaf temperature, 1000-achene weight and achene yield of the sunflower varieties. The treatments presented flowering time of 43 to 59 days after sowing, plant height of 1.0 to 1.4 m, capitulum diameter of 0.154 to 0.221 m, chlorophyll content of 30.8 to 33.98 Spad units and 1000-achene weight of 35.61 to 80.30 g. The sunflower varieties V7 and V8 stood out, with achene yields above 2,960 kg ha-1 and low number of lodged and broken plants, indicating a greater adaptability irrigation crops in the Sub-Mid São Francisco River Valley.
Thesagro:	Girassol Irrigação Biometria Helianthus Annuus
NAL Thesaurus:	Irrigation Sunflower oil
Palavras-chave:	Desempenho agronômico
ISSN:	1983-2125
Tipo do material:	Artigo de periódico
Acesso:	openAccess
Aparece nas coleções:	Artigo em periódico indexado (CPATSA)