Use este identificador para citar ou linkar para este item: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1092887
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dc.contributor.authorSILVA, V. C.
dc.contributor.authorOLIVEIRA, L. A. de
dc.contributor.authorLACERDA, M. dos S. C.
dc.contributor.authorPIMENTEL, L. A.
dc.contributor.authorSANTOS, W. S.
dc.contributor.authorMACÊDO, J. T. S. A. e
dc.contributor.authorRIET-CORREA, F.
dc.contributor.authorPEDROSO P. M. O.
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-08T19:56:47Z-
dc.date.available2026-06-08T19:56:47Z-
dc.date.created2018-06-28
dc.date.issued2017
dc.identifier.citationPesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, Rio de Janeiro, v. 37, n. 11, p. 1241-1246, novembro. 2017.
dc.identifier.urihttp://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1092887-
dc.descriptionThe processing of Manihot esculenta (cassava) tubers yield different by-products, including cassava wastewater, which is the liquid pressed out of the tuber after it has been mechanically crushed. Cyanide poisoning after ingestion of cassava wastewater has been reported in ruminants and pigs in Northeastern Brazil. With the aim of studying its toxicity, cassava wastewater was administered orally to six sheep at doses of 0.99, 0.75, 0.70, 0.63, and 0.5 mg of hydrocyanic acid kg-1 body weight, which corresponded to 14.2, 10.6, 9.8, 8.89, and 7.1 mL of wastewater kg-1. On the second day, the sheep received a volume of wastewater which corresponded to 0.46, 0.34, 0.31, 0.28, and 0.23 mg of HCN kg-1. A sheep used as control received 9.9 mL of water kg-1 BW. Sheep that received from 0.75 to 0.99 mg kg-1 of HCN on the first day exhibited severe clinical signs of poisoning, and the sheep that received 0.63 and 0.5 mg kg-1 exhibited mild clinical signs. All sheep were successfully treated with sodium thiosulfate. On the second day, only the sheep that received 0.46 mg kg-1 and 0.34 mg kg-1 exhibited mild clinical signs and recovered spontaneously. The concentration of HCN in the wastewater was 71.69±2.19 ?g mL-1 immediately after production, 30.56±2.45 ?g mL-1 after 24 hours, and 24.25±1.28 ?g mL-1 after 48 hours. The picric acid paper test was strongly positive 5 minutes after production; moderately positive 24 hours after production, and negative 48 hours after production. We conclude that cassava wastewater is highly toxic to sheep if ingested immediately after production, but rapidly loses toxicity in 24-48 hours.
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.subjectNortheastern Brazil
dc.subjectNordeste do Brasil
dc.subjectÁcido cianídrico
dc.titleExperimental poisoning by cassava wastewater in sheep.
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
dc.subject.thesagroMandioca
dc.subject.thesagroManipueira
dc.subject.thesagroAcido prussico
dc.subject.thesagroOvino
dc.subject.thesagroRuminante
dc.subject.nalthesaurusCassava
dc.subject.nalthesaurusWastewater
dc.subject.nalthesaurusHydrogen cyanide
dc.subject.nalthesaurusSheep
dc.subject.nalthesaurusRuminants
dc.description.notesTítulo em português: Intoxicação experimental por manipueira em ovinos.
riaa.ainfo.id1092887
riaa.ainfo.lastupdate2026-06-08
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-736X2017001100008
dc.contributor.institutionVALDIR C. SILVA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RECÔNCAVO DA BAHIA; LUCIANA ALVES DE OLIVEIRA, CNPMF; MAIRA DOS S.C. LACERDA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RECÔNCAVO DA BAHIA; LUCIANO A. PIMENTEL, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RECÔNCAVO DA BAHIA; WILES S. SANTOS, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RECÔNCAVO DA BAHIA; JULIANA TARGINO S.A. E MACÊDO, FUNDAÇÃO UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA; FRANKLIN RIET-CORREA, NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH; PEDRO M.O. PEDROSO, FUNDAÇÃO UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA.
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