Título:	Orelha de Elefante Mexicans (Opuntia stricta [Haw.] Haw.) spineless cactus as an option in crossbred dairy cattle diet.
Autoria:	R. C. SILVA M. A. FERREIRA J. C. V. OLIVEIRA D. C. SANTOS GAMA, M. A. S. da J. C. C. CHAGAS J. G. INÁCIO E. T. S. SILVA PEREIRA, L. G. R.
Afiliação:	SILVA, R. C., IFAL; FERREIRA, M. A., Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; OLIVEIRA, J. C. V., IPA; SANTOS, D. C., IPA; MARCO ANTONIO SUNDFELD DA GAMA, CNPGL; CHAGAS, J. C. C., Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; INÁCIO, J. G., Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; SILVA, E. T. S., Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco; LUIZ GUSTAVO RIBEIRO PEREIRA, CNPGL.
Ano de publicação:	2018
Referência:	South African Journal of Animal Science, v. 48, n. 3, p. 516-525, 2018.
Conteúdo:	Abstract A new genotype of spineless cactus is being used in the diets of dairy cattle that are raised in semiarid regions. However, little is known about its nutritional value. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of replacing Miúda (Nopalea cochenillifera Salm Dyck) with Orelha de Elefante Mexicana (Opuntia stricta [Haw.] Haw.) spineless cactus, on nutrient intake and digestibility, milk yield and composition, feeding behaviour, microbial protein synthesis, nitrogen balance, and ruminal and blood parameters of dairy cows. Ten Girolando cows, 500 ± 51.6 kg bodyweight, were distributed in a double Latin square design 5 x 5. The treatments consisted of replacement levels of Miúda (MIU) by Orelha de Elefante Mexicana (OEM) at 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100%. The intake and digestibility of dry matter (DM) (14.38?12.95 kg d-1, 716.3?658.9 g d-1), organic matter (OM) (13.01?11.43 kg d-1, 747.8?704.8 g d-1), crude protein (CP) (2.02?1.61 kg d-1, 863.8?845.2 g d-1) and total digestible nutrients (TDN) (9.38?7.92 kg d-1) decreased linearly with the increase in replacement. Despite the decrease in intake and digestibility, the supply of nutrients was sufficient to maintain a milk yield of 12.5 kg d-1. The average daily weight gain decreased linearly with the increase in replacement, while protein microbial efficiency (g microbial CP kg-1 TDN intake; 91.24 to 127.44 g kg-1) increased linearly. Thus, OEM could replace 100% MIU in diets with 48% of spineless cactus, for crossbred lactating cows with 12.5 kg d-1 milk yield. Therefore, OEM is a viable new option for producing milk in smallholder livestock systems in semi-arid regions.
NAL Thesaurus:	Milk yield
Palavras-chave:	Alternative forage Ruminal parameter Semi-arid Smallholder livestock system
Digital Object Identifier:	10.4314/sajas.v48i3.12
Tipo do material:	Artigo de periódico
Acesso:	openAccess
Aparece nas coleções:	Artigo em periódico indexado (CNPGL)