Título:	Upland rice gas exchange, nutrient uptake and grain yield as affected by potassium fertilization and inoculation of the diazotrophic bacteria Serratia spp.
Autoria:	NASCENTE, A. S. FILIPPI, M. C. C. SOUSA, T. P. CHAIBUB, A. A. SOUZA, A. C. A. LANNA, A. C.
Afiliação:	ADRIANO STEPHAN NASCENTE, CNPAF; MARTA CRISTINA CORSI DE FILIPPI, CNPAF; THATYANE P. SOUSA, UFG; AMANDA A. CHAIBUB, UNB; ALAN CARLOS A. SOUZA, UFLA; ANNA CRISTINA LANNA, CNPAF.
Ano de publicação:	2019
Referência:	Australian Journal of Crop Science, v. 13, n. 6, p. 944-953, 2019.
Conteúdo:	Potassium (K) is the second most uptaken nutrient by upland rice crops. Beneficial microorganisms, such as Rhizobacteria participate in different processes that affect transformation of soil nutrients, making them available to plants. However, there are no information about the use of Rhizobacteria and different rates of K fertilization in this crop. To elucidate this interaction, the objective of this study was to determine the effect of the rhizobacteria Serratia spp. strain BRM 32114 and doses of K at sowing fertilization on upland rice development. The experimental design was a complete randomized block in a factorial 4 × 2 scheme with four replications, under no-tillage systems conducted in the Brazilian Cerrado during 2015/16 and 2016/17 growing season. The treatments consisted of four K2O doses (0, 20, 40 and 60 kg ha-1) without or with rhizobacteria applied three times in the field (on the seeds, sprayed over the soil, seven days after sowing and sprayed on the plants, 14 days after sowing). Biomass production, gas exchange, nutrient content in leaves and grain, yield components and grain yield were evaluated. The use of BRM 32114 applied in soil with high levels of K provided increase in the contents of P, Ca, Mg, Fe and Zn in rice leaves. The results showed enhances in plant biomass (7.2%), the number of panicles per plant (10%), and the grain yield of upland rice (16.3%). Therefore, our results allow inferring that the use of microorganism BRM 32114 provided significant improvements in rice growth/development, which resulted in higher grain yield over two consecutive growing seasons under field conditions. It showed that the bioagent Serratia spp. is promising to be incorporated into crop systems.
Thesagro:	Arroz Oryza Sativa Fertilizante Potássico Desenvolvimento Sustentável
NAL Thesaurus:	Rice Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria Serratia Potassium fertilizers Growth promotion
ISSN:	1835-2707
Digital Object Identifier:	10.21475/ajcs.19.13.06.p1689
Tipo do material:	Artigo de periódico
Acesso:	openAccess
Aparece nas coleções:	Artigo em periódico indexado (CNPAF)