Title:	The global abundance of tree palms.
Authors:	MUSCARELLA, R. EMILIO, T. PHILLIPS, O. L. LEWIS, S. L. SLIK, F. BAKER, W. J. COUVREUR, T. L. P. EISERHARDT, W. L. SVENNING, J.-C. AFFUM-BAFFOE, K. AIBA, S.-I. ALMEIDA, E. C. de ALMEIDA, S. S. de OLIVEIRA, E. A. de ÁLVAREZ-DÁVILA, E. ALVES, L. F. ALVEZ-VALLES, C. M. CARVALHO, F. A. GUARIN, F. A. ANDRADE, A. ARAGÃO, L. E. O. C. MURAKAMI, A. A. ARROYO, L. ASHTON, P. S. CORREDOR, G. A. A. BAKER, T. R. CAMARGO, P. B. de BARLOW, J. BASTIN, J.-B. BENGONE, N. N. BERENGUER, E. BERRY, N. BLANC, L. BÖHNING-GAESE, K. BONAL, D. BONGERS, F. BRADFORD, M. BRAMBACH, F. BREARLEY, F. Q. BREWER, S. W. CAMARGO, J. L. C. CAMPBELL, D. G. CASTILHO, C. V. de CASTRO, W. CATCHPOLE, D. CERÓN MARTÍNEZ, C. E. CHEN, S. CHHANG, P. CHO, P. CHUTIPONG, W. CLARK, C. COLLINS, M. COMISKEY, J. A. MEDINA, M. N. C. COSTA, F. R. C. CULMSEE, H. DAVID-HIGUITA, H. DAVIDAR, P. AGUILA-PASQUEL, J. del DERROITE, G. Di FIORE, A. DO, T. V. DOUCET, J.-L. DOURDAIN, A. DRAKE, D. R. ENSSLIN, A. ERWIN, T. EWANGO, C. E. N. EWERS, R. M. FAUSET, S. FELDPAUSCH, T. R. FERREIRA, J. N. FERREIRA, L. V. FISCHER, M. FRANKLIN, J. FREDRIKSSON, G. M. GILLESPIE, T. W. GILPIN, M. GONMADJE, C. GUNATILLEKE, A. U. N. HAKEEM, K. R. HALL, J. S. HAMER, K. C. HARRIS, D. J. HARRISON, R. D. HECTOR, A. HEMP, A. HERAULT, B. PIZANGO, C. G. H. CORONADO, E. N. H. HUBAU, W. HUSSAIN, M. S. IBRAHIM, F.-H. IMAI, N. JOLY, C. A. JOSEPH, S. K, A. KARTAWINATA, K. KASSI, J. KILEEN, T. J. KITAYAMA, K. KLITGARD, B. B. KOOYMAN, R. LABRIÈRE, N. LARNEY, E. LAUMONIER, Y. LAURANCE, S. G. LAURANCE, W. F. LAWES, M. J. LEVESLEY, A. LISINGO, J. LOVEJOY, T. LOVETT, J. C. LU, X. LYKKE, A. M. MAGNUSSON, W. E. MAHAYANI, N. P. D. MALHI, Y. MANSOR, A. PEÑA, J. L. M. MARIMON-JUNIOR, B. H. MARSHALL, A. R. MELGACO, K. BAUTISTA, C. M. MIHINDOU, V. MILLET, J. MILLIKEN, W. MOHANDASS, D. MONTEAGUDO MENDOZA, A. L. MUGERWA, B. NAGAMASU, H. NAGY, L. SEUATURIEN, N. NASCIMENTO, M. T. NEILL, D. A. MENINI NETO, L. NILUS, R. NÚÑEZ VARGAS, M. P. NURTJA, E. ARAÚJO, R. N. O. de ONRIZAL, O. PALACIOS, W. A. PALACIOS-RAMOS, S. PARREN, M. PAUDEL, E. MORANDI, P. S. PENNINGTON, R. T. PICKAVANCE, G. PIPOLY III, J. J. PITMAN, N. C. A. POEDJIRAHAJOE, E. POORTER, L. POULSEN, J. R. PRASAD, P. R. C. PRIETO, A. PUYRAVAUD, J.-P. QIE, L. QUESADA, C. A. RAMÍREZ-ANGULO, H. RAZAFIMAHAIMODISON, J. C. REITSMA, J. M. REQUENA-ROJAS, E. J. CORREA, Z. R. RODRIGUEZ, C. R. ROOPSIND, A. ROVERO, F. ROZAK, A. RUDAS LLERAS, A. RUTISHAUSER, E. RUTTEN, G. PUNCHI-MANAGE, R. SALOMÃO, R. P. SAM, H. V. SARKER, S. K. SATDICHANH, M. SCHIETTI, J. SCHMITT, C. B. MARIMON, B. S. SENBETA, F. SHARMA, L. N. SHEIL, D. SIERRA, R. SILVA-ESPEJO, J. E. SILVEIRA, M. SONKÉ, B. STEININGER, M. K. STEINMETZ, R. STÉVART, T. SUKUMAR, R. SULTANA, A. SUNDERLAND, T. C. H. SURESH, H. S. TANG, J. TANNER, E. STEEGE, H. ter TERBORGH, J. W. THEILADE, I. TIMBERLAKE, J. TOORES-LEZAMA, A. UMUNAY, P. URIARTE, M. GAMARRA, L. V. BULT, M. van de HOUT, P. van der VASQUEZ MARTINEZ, R. VIEIRA, I. C. G. VIEIRA, S. A. VILANOVA, E. CAYO, J. V. WANG, O. WEBB, C. O. WEBB, E. L. WHITE, L. WHITFELD, T. J. S. WICH, S. WILLCOCK, S. WISER, S. K. YOUNG, K. R. ZAKARIA, R. ZANG, R. ZARTMAN, C. E. ZO-BI, I. C. BALSLEV, H.
Affiliation:	ROBERT MUSCARELLA, Uppsala University / Aarhus University THAISE EMILIO, UNICAMP / Royal Botanic Gardens Kew OLIVER L. PHILLIPS, University of Leeds SIMON L. LEWIS, University of Leeds / University College London FERRY SLIK, Universiti Brunei Darussalam WILLIAM J. BAKER, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew THOMAS L. P. COUVREUR, University of Montpellier WOLF L. EISERHARDT, Aarhus University / Royal Botanic Gardens Kew JENS-CHRISTIAN SVENNING, Aarhus University KOFI AFFUM-BAFFOE, Ghana Forestry Commission SHIN-ICHIRO AIBA, Hokkaido University Sapporo EVERTON C. DE ALMEIDA, UFOPA SAMUEL S. DE ALMEIDA, MPEG EDMAR ALMEIDA DE OLIVEIRA, UFMT ESTEBAN ÁLVAREZ-DÁVILA, Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia LUCIANA F. ALVES, University of California CARLOS MARIANO ALVEZ-VALLES, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos FABRÍCIO ALVIM CARVALHO, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora FERNANDO ALZATE GUARIN, Universidad de Antioquia ANA ANDRADE, INPA LUIS E. O. C. ARAGÃO, INPE / University of Exeter ALEJANDRO ARAUJO MURAKAMI, Universidad Autonoma Gabriel Rene Moreno LUZMILA ARROYO, Gabriel René Moreno Autonomous University PETER S. ASHTON, Harvard University GERARDO A. AYMARD CORREDOR, Compensation International Progress / UNELLEZ-Guanare TIMOTHY R. BAKER, University of Leeds PLINIO BARBOSA DE CAMARGO, CENA-USP JOS BARLOW, Lancaster University JEAN-FRANÇOIS BASTIN, ETH Zürich NATACHA NSSI BENGONE, National Agency of National Parks of Gabon ERIKA BERENGUER, Lancaster University / University of Oxford NICHOLAS BERRY, The Landscapes and Livelihoods Group LILIAN BLANC, CIRAD / University of Montpellier KATRIN BÖHNING-GAESE, Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre / Goethe University DAMIEN BONAL, Université de Lorraine FRANS BONGERS, Wageningen University & Research MATT BRADFORD, CSIRO Land and Water FABIAN BRAMBACH, University of Goettingen FRANCIS Q. BREARLEY, Manchester Metropolitan University STEVEN W. BREWER, Wild Earth Allies JOSE L. C. CAMARGO, INPA DAVID G. CAMPBELL, Grinnell College CAROLINA VOLKMER DE CASTILHO, CPAF-RR WENDESON CASTRO, SOS Amazônia DAMIEN CATCHPOLE, University of Tasmania CARLOS E. CERÓN MARTÍNEZ, Universidad Central del Ecuador SHENGBIN CHEN, Chengdu University of Technology PHOURIN CHHANG, Forestry Administration PERCIVAL CHO, Forest Department WANLOP CHUTIPONG, King Mongut's Institute of Technology Thonburi CONNIE CLARK, Duke University MURRAY COLLINS, University of Edinburgh JAMES A. COMISKEY, National Park Service / Smithsonian Institution MASSIEL NATALY CORRALES MEDINA, Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa FLÁVIA R. C. COSTA, INPA HEIKE CULMSEE, German Federal Foundation for the Environment HERIBERTO DAVID-HIGUITA, Universidad de Antioquia PRIYA DAVIDAR, Sigur Nature Trust JHON DEL AGUILA-PASQUEL, IIAP GÉRALDINE DERROIRE, CIRAD ANTHONY DI FIORE, University of Texas at Austin TRAN VAN DO, Vietnamese Academy of Forest Sciences JEAN-LOUIS DOUCET, Liège University AURÉLIE DOURDAIN, CIRAD DONALD R. DRAKE, University of Hawai'i at M?noa ANDREAS ENSSLIN, University of Bern TERRY ERWIN, Smithsonian Institution CORNEILLE E. N. EWANGO, University of Kisangani ROBERT M. EWERS, Imperial College London SOPHIE FAUSET, University of Plymouth TED R. FELDPAUSCH, University of Exeter JOICE NUNES FERREIRA, CPATU LEANDRO VALLE FERREIRA, MPEG MARKUS FISCHER, University of Bern JANET FRANKLIN, University of California GABRIELLA M. FREDRIKSSON, Pro Natura Foundation THOMAS W. GILLESPIE, University of California MARTIN GILPIN, University of Leeds CHRISTELLE GONMADJE, University of Yaoundé / National Herbarium ARACHCHIGE UPALI NIMAL GUNATILLEKE, University of Peradeniya KHALID REHMAN HAKEEM, King Abdulaziz University JEFFERSON S. HALL, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute KEITH C. HAMER, University of Leeds DAVID J. HARRIS, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh RHETT D. HARRISON, World Agroforestry, East and Southern Africa Region ANDREW HECTOR, University of Oxford ANDREAS HEMP, University of Bayreuth BRUNO HERAULT, CIRAD / Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny CARLOS GABRIEL HIDALGO PIZANGO, IIAP EURÍDICE N. HONORIO CORONADO, IIAP WANNES HUBAU, University of Leeds / Royal Museum for Central Africa MOHAMMAD SHAH HUSSAIN, University of Delhi FARIDAH-HANUM IBRAHIM, Universiti Putra Malaysia Bintulu Campus NOBUO IMAI, Tokyo University of Agriculture CARLOS A. JOLY, UNICAMP SHIJO JOSEPH, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies ANITHA K, Rainforest Traditions KUSWATA KARTAWINATA, The Field Museum of Natural History / Indonesian Institute of Sciences JUSTIN KASSI, Université Félix Houphouët-Boigny TIMOTHY J. KILLEEN, Universidad Autonoma Gabriel Rene Moreno KANEHIRO KITAYAMA, Kyoto University BENTE BANG KLITGÅRD, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew ROBERT KOOYMAN, Macquarie University / Royal Botanic Gardens NICOLAS LABRIÈRE, CNRS EILEEN LARNEY, TEAM / Zoological Society of London YVES LAUMONIER, CIRAD SUSAN G. LAURANCE, James Cook University WILLIAM F. LAURANCE, James Cook University MICHAEL J. LAWES, University of KwaZulu-Natal AURORA LEVESLEY, University of Leeds JANVIER LISINGO, Kisangani University THOMAS LOVEJOY, George Mason University JON C. LOVETT, University of Leeds / Royal Botanic Gardens Kew XINGHUI LU, Liaocheng University ANNE METTE LYKKE, Aarhus University WILLIAM E. MAGNUSSON, INPA NI PUTU DIANA MAHAYANI, Universitas Gadjah Mada YADVINDER MALHI, University of Oxford ASYRAF MANSOR, Universiti Sains Malaysia / Universiti Sains Malaysia JOSE LUIS MARCELO PEÑA, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina / ESALQ-USP BEN H. MARIMON-JUNIOR, UNEMAT ANDREW R. MARSHALL, University of the Sunshine Coast / University of York / Flamingo Land KARINA MELGACO, University of Leeds CASIMIRO MENDOZA BAUTISTA, Universidad Mayor de San Simón VIANET MIHINDOU, Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux / Ministère de la Forêt et de l’Environnement JÉRÔME MILLET, French Agency for Biodiversity WILLIAM MILLIKEN, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew D. MOHANDASS, Novel Research Academy ABEL LORENZO MONTEAGUDO MENDOZA, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco BADRU MUGERWA, Mbarara University of Science and Technology HIDETOSHI NAGAMASU, Kyoto University LASZLO NAGY, UNICAMP NARET SEUATURIEN, WWF Thailand MARCELO T. NASCIMENTO, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro DAVID A. NEILL, Universidad Estatal Amazónica LUIZ MENINI NETO, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora RUEBEN NILUS, Forest Research Centre, Sabah Forestry Department MARIO PERCY NÚÑEZ VARGAS, Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco EDDY NURTJA, Universitas Bangka Belitung R. NAZARÉ O. DE ARAÚJO, INPA ONRIZAL ONRIZAL, Universitas Sumatera Utara WALTER A. PALACIOS, Herbario Nacional del Ecuador, Universidad Técnica del Norte SONIA PALACIOS-RAMOS, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina MARC PARREN, Wageningen University & Research EKANANDA PAUDEL, Nepal Academy of Science and Technology PAULO S. MORANDI, Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso R. TOBY PENNINGTON, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh / University of Exeter GEORGIA PICKAVANCE, University of Leeds JOHN J. PIPOLY III, Broward County Parks and Recreation Division NIGEL C. A. PITMAN, Field Museum ERNY POEDJIRAHAJOE, Universitas Gadjah Mada LOURENS POORTER, Université de Lorraine, AgroParisTech, INRAE JOHN R. POULSEN, Duke University P. RAMA CHANDRA PRASAD, International Institute of Information Technology ADRIANA PRIETO, Universidad Nacional de Colombia JEAN-PHILIPPE PUYRAVAUD, Sigur Nature Trust LAN QIE, University of Lincoln CARLOS A. QUESADA, INPA HIRMA RAMÍREZ-ANGULO, INDEFOR, Universidad de Los Andes JEAN CLAUDE RAZAFIMAHAIMODISON, University of Fianarantsoa JAN MEINDERT REITSMA, Bureau Waardenburg BV EDILSON J. REQUENA-ROJAS, Universidad Continental ZORAYDA RESTREPO CORREA, Ecosystems Services and Climate Change (SECC) Group, COL-TREE Corporatio CARLOS REYNEL RODRIGUEZ, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina ANAND ROOPSIND, Boise State University FRANCESCO ROVERO, University of Florence / Museo delle Scienze ANDES ROZAK, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) AGUSTÍN RUDAS LLERAS, Universidad Nacional de Colombia ERVAN RUTISHAUSER, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute GEMMA RUTTEN, University of Bern RUWAN PUNCHI-MANAGE, University of Peradeniya RAFAEL P. SALOMÃO, MPEG / UFRA HOANG VAN SAM, Vietnam National University of Forestry SWAPAN KUMAR SARKER, Shahjalal University of Science & Technology MANICHANH SATDICHANH, hinese Academy of Sciences / World Agroforestry Centre JULIANA SCHIETTI, INPA CHRISTINE B. SCHMITT, University of Bonn / University of Freiburg BEATRIZ SCHWANTES MARIMON, UNEMAT FEYERA SENBETA, Addis Ababa University LILA NATH SHARMA, ForestAction Nepal DOUGLAS SHEIL, Norwegian University of Life Sciences RODRIGO SIERRA, GeoIS JAVIER E. SILVA-ESPEJO, Universidad de La Serena MARCOS SILVEIRA, UFAC BONAVENTURE SONKÉ, University of Yaoundé MARC K. STEININGER, University of Maryland ROBERT STEINMETZ, WWF Thailand TARIQ STÉVART, Missouri Botanical Garden RAMAN SUKUMAR, Indian Institute of Science AISHA SULTANA, University of Delhi TERRY C. H. SUNDERLAND, University of British Columbia / CIFOR HEBBALALU SATYANARAYANA SURESH, Indian Institute of Science JIANWEI TANG, Chinese Academy of Sciences EDMUND TANNER, University of Cambridge HANS TER STEEGE, Naturalis Biodiversity Center / Systems Ecology JOHN W. TERBORGH, University of Florida / James Cook University IDA THEILADE, University of Copenhagen JONATHAN TIMBERLAKE, Warren Lane ARMANDO TORRES-LEZAMA, Universidad de Los Andes PETER UMUNAY, Yale University MARÍA URIARTE, Columbia University LUIS VALENZUELA GAMARRA, Jardín Botánico de Missouri MARTIN VAN DE BULT, Doi Tung Development Project, Social Development Department PETER VAN DER HOUT, Van der Hout Förestry Consulting RODOLFO VASQUEZ MARTINEZ, Herbario Selva Central Oxapampa IMA CÉLIA GUIMARÃES VIEIRA, MPEG SIMONE A. VIEIRA, UNICAMP EMILIO VILANOVA, University of California JEANNETH VILLALOBOS CAYO, Universidad Mayor Real and Pontifical de San Francisco Xavier de Chuquisaca OPHELIA WANG, Northern Arizona University CAMPBELL O. WEBB, University of Alaska EDWARD L. WEBB, National University of Singapore LEE WHITE, Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux / Institut de Recherche en Ecologie Tropicale / University of Stirling TIMOTHY J. S. WHITFELD, University of Minnesota SERGE WICH, Liverpool John Moores University / University of Amsterdam SIMON WILLCOCK, Bangor University SUSAN K. WISER, Manaaki Whenua, Landcare Research KENNETH R. YOUNG, University of Texas at Austin RAHMAD ZAKARIA, Universiti Sains Malaysia RUNGUO ZANG, Chinese Academy of Forestry CHARLES E. ZARTMAN, INPA IRIÉ CASIMIR ZO-BI, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouët-Boigny HENRIK BALSLEV, Aarhus University.
Date Issued:	2020
Citation:	Global Ecology and Biogeography, v. 29, p. 1495-1514, 2020.
Description:	Aim: Palms are an iconic, diverse and often abundant component of tropical ecosys-tems that provide many ecosystem services. Being monocots, tree palms are evo-lutionarily, morphologically and physiologically distinct from other trees, and these differences have important consequences for ecosystem services (e.g., carbon se-questration and storage) and in terms of responses to climate change. We quanti-fied global patterns of tree palm relative abundance to help improve understanding of tropical forests and reduce uncertainty about these ecosystems under climate change.Location: Tropical and subtropical moist forests.Time period: Current.Major taxa studied: Palms (Arecaceae).Methods: We assembled a pantropical dataset of 2,548 forest plots (covering 1,191 ha) and quantified tree palm (i.e., ≥10 cm diameter at breast height) abundance relative to co-occurring non-palm trees. We compared the relative abundance of tree palms across biogeographical realms and tested for associations with palaeoclimate stability, current climate, edaphic conditions and metrics of forest structure.Results: On average, the relative abundance of tree palms was more than five times larger between Neotropical locations and other biogeographical realms. Tree palms were absent in most locations outside the Neotropics but present in >80% of Neotropical locations. The relative abundance of tree palms was more strongly asso-ciated with local conditions (e.g., higher mean annual precipitation, lower soil fertility, shallower water table and lower plot mean wood density) than metrics of long-term climate stability. Life-form diversity also influenced the patterns; palm assemblages outside the Neotropics comprise many non-tree (e.g., climbing) palms. Finally, we show that tree palms can influence estimates of above-ground biomass, but the mag-nitude and direction of the effect require additional work.Conclusions: Tree palms are not only quintessentially tropical, but they are also over-whelmingly Neotropical. Future work to understand the contributions of tree palms to biomass estimates and carbon cycling will be particularly crucial in Neotropical forests.
Thesagro:	Biomassa Floresta Tropical Densidade da Madeira Biogeografia
NAL Thesaurus:	Biomass Arecaceae Wood density
Keywords:	Condições abióticas locais
DOI:	10.1111/geb.13123
Type of Material:	Artigo de periódico
Access:	openAccess
Appears in Collections:	Artigo em periódico indexado (CPATU)