Use este identificador para citar ou linkar para este item: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1133846
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dc.contributor.authorGARRETT, R. D.
dc.contributor.authorCAMMELLI, F.
dc.contributor.authorFERREIRA, J. N.
dc.contributor.authorLEVY, S. A.
dc.contributor.authorVALENTIM, J. F.
dc.contributor.authorVIEIRA, I.
dc.date.accessioned2021-08-25T17:00:56Z-
dc.date.available2021-08-25T17:00:56Z-
dc.date.created2021-08-25
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.citationAnnual Review of Environment and Resources, v. 46, p. 2.1-2.28, 2021.
dc.identifier.urihttp://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1133846-
dc.descriptionOngoing deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon is the outcome of an explicit federal project to occupy, integrate, and "modernize" the region. Although there have been isolated periods of deforestation control, most recently between 2004 and 2012, the overall trajectory of the region since the colonial period has been one of forest loss and degradation. Addressing this challenge is especially urgent in the context of adverse climate-ecology feedbacks and tipping points. Here we describe the trends and outcomes of deforestation and degradation in the Amazon.We then highlight how historical development paradigms and policies have helped to cement the land use activities and structural lock-ins that underpin deforestation and degradation. We emphasize how the grounds for establishing a more sustainable economy in the Amazon were never consolidated, leading to a situation where forest conservation and development remain dependent on external programs?punitive measures against deforestation and fire and public social programs. This situation makes progress toward a forest transition (arresting forest loss and degradation and restoring forest landscapes) highly vulnerable to changes in political leadership, private sector engagement, and global market signals. After summarizing these challenges, we present a suite of measures that collectively could be transformational to helping overcome destructive path dependencies in the region. These include innovations in agricultural management, improved forest governance through landscape approaches, developing a local forest economy, sustainable peri-urbanization, and the empowerment of women and youth. These initiatives must be inclusive and equitable, enabling the participation and empowerment of local communities, particularly indigenous groups who have faced numerous historical injustices and are increasingly under threat by current politics.
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rightsopenAccesseng
dc.subjectEcologia política
dc.subjectPolitical ecology
dc.subjectGovernança
dc.subjectConservação ambiental
dc.subjectUso de la tierra
dc.subjectDeforestación
dc.subjectDegradación de la tierra
dc.subjectDesarrollo sustentable
dc.subjectGobernanza ambiental
dc.titleForests and sustainable development in the Brazilian Amazon: history, trends, and future prospects.
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
dc.subject.thesagroUso da Terra
dc.subject.thesagroDesmatamento
dc.subject.thesagroDegradação Ambiental
dc.subject.thesagroPolíticas Públicas
dc.subject.thesagroDesenvolvimento Sustentável
dc.subject.nalthesaurusLand use
dc.subject.nalthesaurusLand degradation
dc.subject.nalthesaurusDeforestation
dc.subject.nalthesaurusPublic policy
dc.subject.nalthesaurusSustainable development
dc.subject.nalthesaurusEnvironmental governance
dc.subject.nalthesaurusAmazonia
riaa.ainfo.id1133846
riaa.ainfo.lastupdate2021-08-25
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-012220- 010228
dc.contributor.institutionRACHAEL D. GARRETT, Environmental Policy Lab, ETH Zürich, Switzerland; FEDERICO CAMMELLI, Environmental Policy Lab, ETH Zürich, Switzerland; JOICE NUNES FERREIRA, CPATU; SAMUEL A. LEVY, Environmental Policy Lab, ETH Zürich, Switzerland; JUDSON FERREIRA VALENTIM, CPAF-AC; IMA VIEIRA, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi.
Aparece nas coleções:Artigo em periódico indexado (CPATU)

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