Título:	Assessment of soil salinity status under different land-use conditions in the semiarid region of Northeastern Brazil.
Autoria:	PESSOA, L. G. M. FREIRE, M. B. G. dos S. GREEN, C. H. M. MIRANDA, M. F. A. ARAUJO FILHO, J. C. de PESSOA, W. R. L. S.
Afiliação:	LUIZ G. M. PESSOA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DE PERNAMBUCO MARIA B. G. DOS S. FREIRE, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DE PERNAMBUCO COLLEEN H. M. GREEN, NATIONAL OPERATIONS CENTER MÁRCIO F. A. MIRANDA, INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE PERNAMBUCO JOSE COELHO DE ARAUJO FILHO, CNPS WAGNER R. L. S. PESSOA, UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DO PIAUÍ.
Ano de publicação:	2022
Referência:	Ecological Indicators, v. 141, 109139, Aug. 2022.
Conteúdo:	Soil salinization and sodification, caused by inadequate land management, is one of the main threats to the semiarid agroecosystems. It is essential to investigate saline levels under different land-use conditions to maintain the sustainability of agricultural production. The main objective of this study was to diagnose the salinity status of the soil in different land-use conditions in the semiarid region of Northeast Brazil. Soil samples were collected in the surface layer (0-5 cm) of three different land-use conditions: areas of low salinity (native vegetation - Caatinga), areas of different saline levels (cultivated areas), and areas of very high salinity (desertified by salinity), and compared regarding the chemical attributes of the soils by descriptive and multivariate analysis. The results showed that sodium and chloride were the predominant soluble ions in cultivated and desertified areas due to saline waters commonly used in the study region. Increases in electrical conductivity values of 1219 and 23207% were observed for cultivated and desertified areas, respectively, compared to areas of native vegetation. The principal component analysis contributed to identifying parameters responsible for the variation in soil salinity, and the second factor identified that percentage of exchangeable sodium, electrical conductivity, and exchangeable and soluble sodium plays an essential role in soil desertification. However, calcium, magnesium, sodium, and chloride ions correlated positively with variables that degrade soils - EC, ESP, and SAR. We also found that in desertified areas, in addition to chloride, sulfate is also present in expressive levels, and due to the strong associations with calcium, magnesium, and sodium, our study suggests that in addition to the free forms of these ions, the forms of chlorides and sulfates of calcium, magnesium, and sodium also effectively contribute to the degradation of the areas. The combination of multivariate analysis × geochemistry × laboratory techniques was a valuable tool to identify and monitor saline levels in converting uncultivated to cultivated areas and from cultivated areas to desertified areas.
Thesagro:	Solo Salino Solo Sódico Mudança Climática Gestão Solo Deterioração do Solo
NAL Thesaurus:	Saline soils Sodic soils Climate change Soil management Soil degradation
Digital Object Identifier:	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.109139
Tipo do material:	Artigo de periódico
Acesso:	openAccess
Aparece nas coleções:	Artigo em periódico indexado (CNPS)