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dc.contributor.authorBETTEGA, R.
dc.contributor.authorLUCIZANI, A. C.
dc.contributor.authorJASPER, I.
dc.contributor.authorMAGALHAES, W. L. E.
dc.contributor.authorVIDOTTI, M.
dc.contributor.authorSEIDEL, K. F.
dc.contributor.authorSERBENA, J. P. M.
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-16T12:56:45Z-
dc.date.available2026-03-16T12:56:45Z-
dc.date.created2026-03-16
dc.date.issued2026
dc.identifier.citationACS Omega, 2026.
dc.identifier.issn2470-1343
dc.identifier.urihttp://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1185416-
dc.descriptionElectrolyte retention in electrolyte-gated transistors (EGTs) is typically achieved through viscous electrolytes or extra manufacturing steps for the reservoir design. In this work, we present a multifunctional solid-dopant matrix (SDM) composed of microfibrillated cellulose embedded with potassium chloride (MFC:KCl), which simultaneously acts as an electrolyte reservoir and provides ion anchoring that simplifies the device architecture and processing. For comparison, four electrolyte configurations were systematically investigated: (i) H2O (as a nonionic reference), (ii) MFC:H2O, (iii) KCl:H2O (as an ionic reference), and (iv) MFC:KCl:H2O. In water-based transistors, the MFC matrix serves as a pure electrolyte reservoir, showing water retention capability equivalent to the reference device, characterized by an on/off current ratio of ∼102, a threshold voltage of −0.13 V, a maximum drain current of ∼10–4 A, and a maximum transconductance of ∼0.5 mS, operating within a stable electrochemical window. In KCl–H2O-based transistors, the MFC:KCl material demonstrates dual functionality: simultaneously (i) retaining the electrolyte and (ii) compressing the operational electrochemical window (−0.2 to +0.8 V in MFC:KCl:H2O vs −0.9 to +1.0 V in KCl:H2O controls). This enables stable transistor operation up to VG ∼ −2 V while maintaining comparable current modulation (Ion/Ioff ratios ∼ 103), against unstable operation of KCl:H2O electrolyte-based devices. In addition, it presents a threshold voltage of −0.7 V, a maximum drain current of ∼10–3 A, and a maximum transconductance of ∼ 3 × 102 mS. This study reveals that MFC offers a versatile platform for both field-effect and electrochemical transistors, aligning with green electronics initiatives by avoiding synthetic polymers like polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS).
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.subjectTransistores de porta eletrolítica
dc.subjectElectrolyte-gated transistors
dc.subjectCelulose Microfibrilada
dc.subjectTranscondutância
dc.subjectTransconductance
dc.titleMicrofibrillated cellulose embedded with KCl as a solid-dopant matrix into an electrolyte-gated transistor.
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
dc.subject.thesagroCelulose
dc.subject.nalthesaurusCellulose
dc.description.notesOnline first.
riaa.ainfo.id1185416
riaa.ainfo.lastupdate2026-03-16
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c07536
dc.contributor.institutionRAQUEL BETTEGA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ; ANGELO C. LUCIZANI, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ; ISABELA JASPER, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ; WASHINGTON LUIZ ESTEVES MAGALHAES, CNPF; MARCIO VIDOTTI, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ; KELI F. SEIDEL, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ; JOSÉ P. M. SERBENA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ.
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