Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/47230
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dc.contributor.authorPEDROSO, A. de F.
dc.contributor.authorNUSSIO, L. G.
dc.contributor.authorPAZIANI, S. de F.
dc.contributor.authorLOURES, D. R. S.
dc.contributor.authorIGARASI, M. S.
dc.contributor.authorCOELHO, R. M.
dc.contributor.authorPACKER, I. H.
dc.contributor.authorHORII, J.
dc.contributor.authorGOMES, L. H.
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-11T18:47:27Z-
dc.date.available2023-05-11T18:47:27Z-
dc.date.created2005-11-11
dc.date.issued2005
dc.identifier.citationScientia Agricola, Piracicaba, v. 62, n. 5, oct. 2005.
dc.identifier.urihttp://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/47230-
dc.descriptionSugar cane silages are characterized by extensive yeast activity, alcohol production and great dry matter - DM - losses. Better knowledge of the fermentation process is fundamental to the development of efficient ensilage techniques for this forage. This study evaluates temporal changes in chemical composition, DM losses and epiphytic microflora in sugar cane silage. Mature sugar cane, variety RB835486 (12 months of vegetative growth), was hand harvested, processed in a stationary chopper and ensiled in 20-L plastic buckets provided with valves for gas release and a device for effluent collection. Laboratory silos were kept at ambient temperature and sampled after ½, 1, 2, 3, 7, 15, 45, 90, 120 and 180 days. Ethanol concentration reached 6.4% in DM after 15 days of ensilage, followed by 71% water soluble carbohydrates - WSCs - disappearance. Gas and total DM losses reached a plateau on day 45 (16% and 29% of DM, respectively). Yeast count was higher on the second day (5.05 log cfu g-1). Silage pH declined to below 4.0 on the third day. Effluent yield was negligible (20 kg t-1). DM content in the forage decreased (35% to 26%) from day 0 to day 45. The increase in ethanol concentration showed an opposite trend to WSCs and true in vitro dry matter digestibility reductions in the silage. Developing methods to control yeasts, most probably through the use of additives, will enable more efficient production of sugar cane silage by farmers.
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.subjectWater soluble
dc.subjectLosses
dc.titleFermentation and epiphytic microflora dynamics in sugar cane silage.
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
dc.subject.thesagroBactéria
dc.subject.nalthesauruscarbohydrates
dc.subject.nalthesaurusethanol
dc.subject.nalthesaurusyeasts
riaa.ainfo.id47230
riaa.ainfo.lastupdate2023-05-11
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-90162005000500003
dc.contributor.institutionANDRE DE FARIA PEDROSO, CPPSE; LUIZ GUSTAVO NUSSIO, Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ; SOLIDETE DE FÁTIMA PAZIANI; DANIELE REBOUÇAS SANTANA LOURES; MAURICIO SCOTON IGARASI, Universidade Estadual Paulista; RODRIGO MICHELINI COELHO; IRINEU HUMBERTO PACKER, Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ; JORGE HORII, Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ; LUIZ HUMBERTO GOMES, Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ.
Appears in Collections:Artigo em periódico indexado (CPPSE)

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