Title:	On the search for markers of tick resistance in bovines.
Authors:	REGITANO, L. C. de A. IBELLI, A. M. GASPARIN, G. MIYATA, M. AZEVEDO, A. L. S. COUTINHO, L. L. TEODORO, R. L. MACHADO, M. A. SILVA, M. V. G. B. NAKATA, L. C. ZAROS, L. G. SONSTEGARD, T. S. SILVA, A. M. ALENCAR, M. M. de OLIVEIRA, M. C. de S.
Affiliation:	LUCIANA CORREIA DE ALMEIDA REGITANO, CPPSE; ADRIANA MÉRCIA G. IBELLI, UFSCAR; GUSTAVO GASPARIN, UFSCAR; M. MIYATA, UFSCAR; A. L. S. AZEVEDO, EMBRAPA GADO DE LEITE; L. L. COUTINHO, USP-ESALQ; ROBERTO LUIZ TEODORO, CNPGL; MARCO ANTONIO MACHADO, CNPGL; MARCOS VINICIUS GUALBERTO B SILVA, CNPGL; L. C. NAKATA, UFSCAR; L. G. ZAROS, USP-ESALQ; T. S. SONSTEGARD, Bovine Functional Genomics Laboratory; A. M. SILVA, UFSCAR; MAURICIO MELLO DE ALENCAR, CPPSE; MARCIA CRISTINA DE SENA OLIVEIRA, CPPSE.
Date Issued:	2008
Citation:	Developments in Biologicals, v. 132, p. 225-230, 2008.
Description:	Genetic differences in susceptibility to ticks (Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus) are considerable in bovines. Here, mapping, association and gene expression approaches were employed to further advance our understanding of the molecular basis of tick resistance. A B. taurus x B. indicus F2 population was developed by Embrapa and 382 individuals were measured for parasitic load. Scanning of all chromosomes is in progress. Quantitative trait loci (QTL) for tick load were mapped to chromosomes 4, 5, 7, 10, 14, 18 and 23 out of the 20 chromosomes scanned and were dependent on the season in which the phenotype was scored. In the candidate gene approach, females from the genetic groups Nelore (NE - 184), Canchim × Nelore (CN -153), Aberdeen Angus × Nelore (AN - 123) and Simmental × Nelore (SN - 120) were evaluated under natural infestation. Microsatellite markers close to the genes for interleukin 2 (IL2), interleukin 4 (IL4) and interferon gamma (IFNG) were analysed. Tick counts were associated with the marker for interleukin 4 (P<0.05) in three genetic groups. Differences in cytokine mRNA levels of nai?ve versus infested Nelore calves as well as between resistant versus susceptible cows from NE, CN and AN genetic groups were also investigated. Comparison of cytokines from infested and naive animals showed downregulation of IL2. When resistant cows were compared to susceptible animals, IL8 was downregulated. These results reinforce the multiloci nature of tick resistance and the need to consider QTL and environment interactions.
Thesagro:	Carrapato Resistência
Keywords:	Marcadores Estudos
DOI:	10.1159/000317164
Type of Material:	Artigo de periódico
Access:	openAccess
Appears in Collections:	Artigo em periódico indexado (CPPSE)