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dc.contributor.authorZENKER, M. M.pt_BR
dc.contributor.authorSPECHT, A.pt_BR
dc.contributor.authorFRONZA, E.pt_BR
dc.contributor.authorPOLETTO, G.pt_BR
dc.contributor.authorMARCON, F.pt_BR
dc.contributor.authorFORMENTINI, A. C.pt_BR
dc.contributor.authorGEDOZ, M.pt_BR
dc.date.accessioned2013-12-16T11:11:11Zpt_BR
dc.date.available2013-12-16T11:11:11Zpt_BR
dc.date.created2013-12-16pt_BR
dc.date.issued2013pt_BR
dc.identifier.citationZoologia, Curitiba, v. 30, n. 2, p. 143-150, April 2013.pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttp://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/974006pt_BR
dc.descriptionThe life-history and biology of Dirphia araucariae Jones, 1908, including its life fertility table, are here described. Moths were reared in the laboratory under controlled conditions on their host plant, Araucaria angustifolia (Bertoloni) O. Kuntze ? Araucariaceae. We describe several life-history traits of the species, namely: developmental period, survival rate, growth rate, fertility, fecundity, sex ratio, cephalic capsule width, and pupal weight. Mean duration of life stages were: egg = 26.78 days; larva = 61.78 days; repupa = 6.85 days; pupa = 62.46 days; adult = 8.37 days. We found statistically significant differences between sexes for adult, larval and pupal stage duration; larval stage was longer in females while pupal stage was longer in males. The survival rate of each life stage was: egg = 96.18%; larva = 95.38%; prepupa = 83.87%; pupa = 100%. The larvae developed through six instars and the mean growth rate was 1.418. The width of male and female cephalic capsules were different in last three instars, even though the total mean width between sexes was not different. Pupal mean weight ranged from 2.40 g to 4.79 g, with females being heavier than males. Fertility ranged from 66.78% to 100%, and the total fecundity was 358.45 eggs/female, including both laid eggs and eggs held in the abdomen. The sex ratio was 0.50 ± 0.05. The estimated biotic potential was 48731.08 specimens/female/year. We found the following values for the fertility life table: (Ro) = 117.21 females; (T) = 162.75 days; (rm) = 0.21; ( ) = 1.23. Considering the biological parameters evaluated in this study, we conclude that D. araucariae is not able to cause primary damage in A. angustifolia forests, although further studies are needed to understand the reasons for occasional population outbreaks.pt_BR
dc.language.isoengeng
dc.rightsopenAccesseng
dc.subjectHistoria de vidapt_BR
dc.subjectLepidoteropt_BR
dc.titleBiology and life table of Dirphia araucariae (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae): a herbivore of potentially high impact on Araucaria angustifolia.pt_BR
dc.typeArtigo de periódicopt_BR
dc.date.updated2013-12-16T11:11:11Zpt_BR
dc.subject.thesagroAraucária Angustifóliapt_BR
dc.subject.thesagroPinheiro do Paranápt_BR
dc.subject.nalthesaurusLepidopterapt_BR
dc.subject.nalthesaurusLife historypt_BR
dc.subject.nalthesaurusBrazilpt_BR
riaa.ainfo.id974006pt_BR
riaa.ainfo.lastupdate2013-12-16pt_BR
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1984-46702013000200004pt_BR
dc.contributor.institutionMAURÍCIO M. ZENKER, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ; ALEXANDRE SPECHT, CPAC; EDEGAR FRONZA, UNIVERSIDADE DE CAXIAS DO SUL; GRAZIELA POLETTO, UNIVERSIDADE DE CAXIAS DO SUL; FERNANDA MARCON, UNIVERSIDADE DE CAXIAS DO SUL; ALINE C. FORMENTINI, UNIVERSIDADE DE CAXIAS DO SUL; MATEUS GEDOZ, UNIVERSIDADE DE CAXIAS DO SUL.pt_BR
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