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dc.contributor.authorCARVALHO, M. T. de M.pt_BR
dc.contributor.authorMADARI, B. E.pt_BR
dc.contributor.authorBASTIAANS, L.pt_BR
dc.contributor.authorVAN OORT, P.pt_BR
dc.contributor.authorHEINEMANN, A. B.pt_BR
dc.contributor.authorSILVA, M. A. S. dapt_BR
dc.contributor.authorMAIA, A. de H. N.pt_BR
dc.contributor.authorMEINKE, H.pt_BR
dc.date.accessioned2015-01-20T08:48:09Z-
dc.date.available2015-01-20T08:48:09Z-
dc.date.created2014-03-18pt_BR
dc.date.issued2012pt_BR
dc.identifier.citationIn: JOINT SSA AND NZSSS SOIL SCIENCE CONFERENCE, 5., 2012, Hobart. Soil solutions for diverse landscapes. Hobart: SSA: NZSSS, 2012.pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttp://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/982760pt_BR
dc.descriptionAbstract: Increasing yields in aerobic rice systems (ARS) is a challenge in the Brazilian savannah (BS), where rice is grown under unfavourable conditions characterised by well drained and low fertile soils. Management options that could increase soil water availability and nitrogen (N) use efficiency would probably lead to higher grain yields in ARS. One promising option under consideration is the use of ?biochar?, a by-product of charcoal made of hardwood, as a soil amendment. Biochar is high in resistant (pyrogenic) carbon (70 to 80% of the material), which influences some processes in soil, depending on the amount applied and its interaction with the soil properties. Yet there are no conclusive field studies that quantify the effect of hardwood biochar application on grain yield of ARS in the BS. Here, we report single season effects of biochar application coupled with N fertilisation on aerobic rice growth and grain yield in a clayey Rhodic Ferralsol in the BS. At 72 days after sowing, leaf area index and total shoot dry matter of aerobic rice was negatively related to biochar rates above 16 Mg/ha. This effect might be related to changes in soil properties due biochar application, such as increased soil nitrate availability.We found that biochar applications did not influence grain yield. The effect of N fertilisation on yield followed a quadratic pattern, with an optimal N rate of around 46 kg/ha to achieve a grain yield above 3 Mg/ha, regardless of biochar application. The trends will guide future research.pt_BR
dc.language.isoengeng
dc.rightsopenAccesseng
dc.subjectSoil amendmentpt_BR
dc.subjectPyrogenic Cpt_BR
dc.subjectcharpt_BR
dc.subjectFerralsolpt_BR
dc.subjectPinthosolpt_BR
dc.titleGrowth of aerobic rice in the presence of biochar as soil amendment: short-term effects in a clayey Rhodic Ferralsol in the Brazilian savanna (Cerrado).pt_BR
dc.typeArtigo em anais e proceedingspt_BR
dc.date.updated2015-01-20T08:48:09Zpt_BR
dc.subject.thesagroOryza Sativapt_BR
riaa.ainfo.id982760pt_BR
riaa.ainfo.lastupdate2015-01-19pt_BR
dc.contributor.institutionMARCIA THAIS DE MELO CARVALHO, CNPAF; BEATA EMOKE MADARI, CNPAF; LAMMERT BASTIAANS, Wageningen University; PEPIJN VAN OORT, Wageningen University; ALEXANDRE BRYAN HEINEMANN, CNPAF; MELISSA ANANIAS SOLER DA SILVA; ALINE DE HOLANDA NUNES MAIA, CNPMA; HOLGER MEINKE, University of Tasmania.pt_BR
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