Título:	Random regression models for the estimation of genetic and environmental covariance functions for growth traits in Santa Ines sheep.
Autor:	SARMENTO, J. L. R. TORRES, R. A. SOUSA, W. H. LOBO, R. N. B. ALBUQUERQUE, L. G. LOPES, P. S. SANTOS, N. P. S. BIGNARD, A. B.
Afiliación:	Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI) - Teresina, PI, Brasil; Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) - Viçosa, MG, Brasil; EMEPA - João Pessoa, PB, Brasil; RAIMUNDO NONATO BRAGA LOBO, CNPC; Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) - Jaboticabal, SP, Brasil; UFV - Viçosa, MG, Brazil; UFPI - Bom Jesus, PI, Brasil; UNESP - Jaboticabal, SP, Brasil.
Año:	2016
Referencia:	Genetics and Molecular Research, Ribeirão Preto, v. 15, n. 2, Jun. 2016
Descripción:	Abstract: Polynomial functions of different orders were used to model random effects associated with weight of Santa Ines sheep from birth to 196 days. Fixed effects included in the models were contemporary groups, age of ewe at lambing, and fourth-order Legendre polynomials for age to represent the average growth curve. In the random part, functions of different orders were included to model variances associated with direct additive and maternal genetic effects and with permanent environmental effects of the animal and mother. Residual variance was fitted by a sixth-order ordinary polynomial for age. The higher the order of the functions, the better the model fit the data. According to the Akaike information criterion and likelihood ratio test, a continuous function of order, five, five, seven, and three for direct additive genetic, maternal genetic, animal permanent environmental, and maternal permanent environmental effects (k = 5573), respectively, was sufficient to model changes in (co)variances with age. However, a more parsimonious model of order three, three, five, and three (k = 3353) was suggested based on Schwarz's Bayesian information criterion for the same effects. Since it was a more flexible model, model k = 5573 provided inconsistent genetic parameter estimates when compared to the biologically expected result. Predicted breeding values obtained with models k = 3353 and k = 5573 differed, especially at young ages. Model k = 3353 adequately fit changes in variances and covariances with time, and may be used to describe changes in variances with age in the Santa Ines sheep studied.
Thesagro:	Ovino Melhoramento genético animal Genética animal Parâmetro genético Curva de crescimento
NAL Thesaurus:	Sheep Genetic correlation growth traits
Palabras clave:	Raça Santa Inês Correlação genética Legendre polynomials Polinômio ordinário Polinômios de Legendre Growth curve Genetic parameters
DOI:	10.4238/gmr.15025749
Tipo de Material:	Artigo de periódico
Acceso:	openAccess
Aparece en las colecciones:	Artigo em periódico indexado (CNPC)