Título:	Influence of Diatraea saccharalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) infestation on sweet sorghum productivity and juice quality.
Autor:	VILELA, M. SANTOS, A. J. N. dos SIMEONE, M. L. F. PARRELLA, R. A. da C. SILVA, D. D. da PARREIRA, D. F. OKUMURA, F. SCHAFFERT, R. E. MENDES, S. M.
Afiliación:	Michelle Vilela; Adriano Jorge Nunes dos Santos; MARIA LUCIA FERREIRA SIMEONE, CNPMS; RAFAEL AUGUSTO DA COSTA PARRELLA, CNPMS; DAGMA DIONISIA DA SILVA, CNPMS; Douglas Ferreira Parreira; FABIANO OKUMURA, CPPSE; ROBERT EUGENE SCHAFFERT, CNPMS; SIMONE MARTINS MENDES, CNPMS.
Año:	2017
Referencia:	African Journal of Agricultural Research, v. 12, n. 39, p. 2877-2885, Sept. 2017.
Descripción:	Ethanol production from sweet sorghum depends on the quality of the biomass and sugars in the juice extracted from the plant. However, quality may be compromised by Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) or sugarcane borer infestation. This study evaluated the effects of infestation by the pest on sweet sorghum juice productivity and quality. Sorghum variety BRS506 was planted in an experimental area with 4,800 m2. Samples were harvested at 115 days after planting and the following variables were evaluated: physical injury caused by the pest in the stalk, juice yield, total soluble solids in the juice and chemical composition. Additionally, the presence of Fusarium sp. in the stalks was checked. A significant difference was detected for juice yield, with lower values found in bored stalks resulting in a 2.62% decrease in juice yield at an infestation intensity of 4.16%. Infestation of D. saccharalis also caused a reduction of 34% in the plant sucrose content and significantly decreased fiber, lignin and ash rates. Infestation by D. saccharalis in sweet sorghum caused a significant reduction of plant height, juice productivity, and was associated with the presence of Fusarium sp., and sugar and fiber reduction.
Thesagro:	Composição química Praga de planta Broca Cana de açúcar
Palabras clave:	Manejo integrado
DOI:	10.5897/AJAR2017.12431
Tipo de Material:	Artigo de periódico
Acceso:	openAccess
Aparece en las colecciones:	Artigo em periódico indexado (CNPMS)