Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1127581
Title: Genetic structure and diversity of native Guadua species (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) in natural populations of the Brazilian Amazon rainforest.
Authors: SILVA, S. M. M.
MARTINS, K.
COSTA, F. H. S.
CAMPOS, T. de
PEREIRA, J. E. S.
Affiliation: Susana M. M. Silva, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia/Rede Bionorte, Universidade Federal do Acre; Karina Martins, Universidade Federal de São Carlos; Frederico H. S. Costa, Universidade Federal do Acre; TATIANA DE CAMPOS, CPAF-AC; JONNY EVERSON SCHERWINSKI PEREIRA, Cenargen.
Date Issued: 2020
Citation: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, v. 92, n. 3, e20190083, 2020.
Description: The Southwestern Region of the Brazilian Amazon is formed by forests dominated by bamboos. The genus Guadua is endemic to the Americas, and little is known about the genetic diversity and structure of species of this genus. This study aimed to evaluate the genetic diversity and structure of two native Guadua species in natural populations in the Southwestern region of the Brazilian Amazon. Therefore, the genetic diversity and structure of Guadua aff. chaparensis and Guadua aff. lynnclarkiae were evaluated with the use of microsatellite molecular markers (SSR). It was verified that the average genetic diversity for the populations studied was considered high (^He=0.5) compared to other species of bamboo. All populations had rare and private alleles, and none of them presented significant values of inbreeding. The populations were divergent (^GST = 0.46), resulting in a low apparent gene flow. The Bayesian analysis showed that among the 350 individuals analyzed, five groups (K=5) were formed, with little similarity among the groups (Populations), although two of them presented clonal individuals. According to the results obtained, it can be conclude that populations should be treated as having unique characteristics, mainly when accessed for management and for in situ and ex situ conservation studies.
Thesagro: Bambu
População de Planta
Variação Genética
Marcador Genético
NAL Thesaurus: Bamboos
Genetic variation
Genetic markers
Microsatellite repeats
Keywords: Guadua aff chaparensis
Guadua aff Lynnclarkiae
Marcador microssatélite
Bambúes
Variación genética
Repeticiones de microsatélite
Bujari (AC)
Sena Madureira (AC)
Floresta Estadual do Antimary
Ramal do Ouro
Ramal Toco Preto
Acre
Amazônia Ocidental
Western Amazon
Amazonia Occidental
ISSN: 0001-3765 (impresso) / 1678-2690 (online)
DOI: 10.1590/0001-3765202020190083
Type of Material: Artigo de periódico
Access: openAccess
Appears in Collections:Artigo em periódico indexado (CPAF-AC)

Files in This Item:
File Description SizeFormat 
27026.pdf3,68 MBAdobe PDFThumbnail
View/Open

FacebookTwitterDeliciousLinkedInGoogle BookmarksMySpace