Título:	Are DMI+QoI Fungicide Premixes During flowering Worthwhile for Fusarium head blight Control in Wheat? A Meta-analysis.
Autor:	BARRO, J. P. SANTANA, F. M. DUFFECK, M. R. MACHADO, F. J. LAU, D. SBALCHEIRO, C. C. SCHIPANSKI, C. A. CHAGAS. D. F. VENANCIO, W. S. DALLAGNOL, L. J. GUTERRES, C. W. KUHNEM, P. FEKSA, H. R. DEL PONTE, E, M.
Afiliación:	JHONATAN PAULO BARRO, Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-000, Viçosa, MG, Brazil; FLAVIO MARTINS SANTANA, CNPT; MAÍRA RODRIGUES DUFFECK, Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-000, Viçosa, MG, Brazil; FRANKLIN JACKSON MACHADO, Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-000, Viçosa, MG, Brazil; DOUGLAS LAU, CNPT; CHEILA CRISTINA SBALCHEIRO, CNPT; CARLOS ANDRÉ SCHIPANSKI, G12 Agro Pesquisa e Consultoria Agronômica, 85015-450, Guarapuava, PR, Braz; DÉBORA FONSECA CHAGAS, G12 Agro Pesquisa e Consultoria Agronômica, 85015-450, Guarapuava, PR, Braz; WILSON STORY VENANCIO, Estação Experimental Agrícola Campos Gerais (EEACG), 84130-000, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil; LEANDRO JOSE DALLAGNOL, Departamento de Fitossanidade, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 96010-970, Pelotas, RS, Brazil; CAROLINE WESP GUTERRES, CCGL Tecnologia, 98005-970, Cruz Alta, RS, Brazil; PAULO KUHNEM, Biotrigo Genética Ltda., 99052-160, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil; HERALDO ROSA FEKSA, Ponta Grossa, PR, Brazil5Departamento de Fitossanidade, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 96010-970, Pelotas, RS, Brazil6CCGL Tecnologia, 98005-970, Cruz Alta, RS, Brazil7Biotrigo Genética Ltda., 99052-160, Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil8; EMERSON MEDEIROS DEL PONTE, Departamento de Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-000, Viçosa, MG, Brazil.
Año:	2020
Referencia:	Plant Disease, v. 1, p. PDIS-09-20-2096-RE, Sept. 2020.
Descripción:	Fusarium head blight (FHB), caused mainly by Fusarium graminearum, is best controlled with demethylation inhibitor (DMI) fungicides during flowering. However, the use of premixes of DMI and quinone outside inhibitor (QoI) fungicides to control FHB has increased in Brazil. Data on FHB severity and wheat yields measured in field experiments conducted in Brazil were gathered from both peer- and non-peer-reviewed sources published from 2000 to 2018. After applying selection criteria, 73 field trials from 35 bibliographic sources were identified, among which 50% of the data were obtained from cooperative network trials conducted after 2011. To be included in the analysis, a DMI+QoI premixes or tebuconazole (TEB) were tested in at least 14 trials and three years. Four premixes met the criteria. Estimates of percent control (and respective 95% confidence interval) by a network model fitted to the log of the treatment means ranged from 44.1% (pyraclostrobin + metconazole applied once; 32.4 to 53.7) to 64.3% (pyraclostrobin + metconazole; 58.4 to 69.3); the latter not differing from TEB (59.9%, 53.6 to 65.3). Yield response was statistically similar for pyraclostrobin + metconazole (532.1 kg/ha, 441 to 623) and trifloxystrobin + prothioconazole (494.9 kg/ha, 385 to 551), and both differed statistically from a group composed of TEB (448.2 kg/ha, 342 to 554), trifloxystrobin + TEB (468.2 kg/ha, 385 to 551), azoxystrobin + TEB (462.4 kg/ha, 366 to 558) and pyraclostrobin + metconazole applied once (413.7 kg/ha, 308 to 518). The two categories of FHB index (7% cut off) and yield (3,000 kg/ha cut off), both in the non-treated check, did not explain the heterogeneity in the estimates. Two sequential sprays of TEB or one spray of pyraclostrobin + metconazole as management choices are likely more profitable than DIM+QoI premixes sprayed twice during flowering considering only the fungicide effects on yield. Keywords: chemical control; Fusarium graminearum, meta-analysis; profitability; systematic review
Thesagro:	Fusarium Graminearum
NAL Thesaurus:	Chemical control Meta-analysis Profitability Systematic review
DOI:	10.1094/PDIS-09-20-2096-RE
Tipo de Material:	Artigo de periódico
Acceso:	openAccess
Aparece en las colecciones:	Artigo em periódico indexado (CNPT)