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dc.contributor.authorLANDERS, J. N.
dc.contributor.authorFREITAS, P. L. de
dc.contributor.authorOLIVEIRA, M. C. de
dc.contributor.authorSILVA NETO, S. P. da
dc.contributor.authorRALISCH, R.
dc.contributor.authorKUENEMAN, E. A.
dc.date.accessioned2022-01-16T01:55:43Z-
dc.date.available2022-01-16T01:55:43Z-
dc.date.created2021-12-15
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.citationAgronomy, v. 11, n. 12, 2496, 2021.
dc.identifier.urihttp://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1137816-
dc.descriptionThe origins, history, and recent advances in Conservation Agriculture (CA) are reported. CA is now practiced worldwide on some 200 million hectares, important for mitigating climate change and ensuring food security. Its bedrock is Zero Tillage (ZT) with crop rotation and retention of crop residues. CA approaches Or-19 ganic Agriculture (OA) when coupled to biological control providing opportunity for OA to become truly sustainable. Ley Farming (LF) and agroforestry with ZT are important for carbon sequestration and land use intensification. Hidden cost: each ton of carbon immobilizes 83 kg of N, 29 kg of P, and 14 kg of S. Industry-backed Regenerative Agriculture (RA) variants have no scientific definition, but generally adopt CA. Sustainable, profitable, and compatible new technologies are emerging and CA needs to embrace them to present a holistic, sustainable package to the farmer. How? A single definition for agricultural sustainability via a multi-stakeholder world congress would standardize certification and de-confuse the market. RA describes exactly what CA does for soil health and all farmers need to unite around a new "Combined Regenerative Agriculture" (CRA) to lobby for adequate payments for environmental services. Expansion of CA is critical for world sustainability. Many gaps and constraints exist, especially for smallholders.
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.subjectLand use intensification
dc.subjectOff-farm benefits
dc.subjectOrganic agriculture
dc.subjectPayments for environmental services
dc.subjectRegenerative agriculture
dc.subjectSoil disturbance
dc.subjectZero tillage
dc.titleNext steps for conservation agriculture.
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
dc.subject.thesagroPlantio Direto
dc.subject.thesagroBiologia do Solo
dc.subject.thesagroAgricultura Orgânica
dc.subject.nalthesaurusNo-tillage
dc.subject.nalthesaurusSoil biology
riaa.ainfo.id1137816
riaa.ainfo.lastupdate2022-01-14
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11122496
dc.contributor.institutionJOHN N. LANDERS, FEBRAPDP; PEDRO LUIZ DE FREITAS, CNPS; MAURICIO CARVALHO DE OLIVEIRA, MAPA; SEBASTIAO PEDRO DA SILVA NETO, CPAC; RICARDO RALISCH, UEL; ERIC ALAN KUENEMAN, KUENEMAN CONSULTANCY.
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