Título:	Modeling Soil Water Dynamics and Hydrogel Doses Optimization Loam Soil under Varying Bulk Densities.
Autoria:	MAGALHÃES, J. W. de O. FERREIRA, E. J. ROCHA, L. A. L. da MARCONCINI, J. M. VAZ, C. M. P. BASSOI, L. H.
Afiliação:	SÃO PAULO STATE UNIVERSITY, 18610-307 BOTUCATU, SP, BRAZIL EDNALDO JOSE FERREIRA, CNPDIA SÃO PAULO STATE UNIVERSITY, 18610-307 BOTUCATU, SP, BRAZIL JOSE MANOEL MARCONCINI, CNPDIA CARLOS MANOEL PEDRO VAZ, CNPDIA LUIS HENRIQUE BASSOI, CNPDIA.
Ano de publicação:	2026
Referência:	ACS Omega, v. 10, 2025.
Páginas:	58306−58316
Conteúdo:	Climatechangehas intensifieddroughts inBrazil, threateningagriculture throughalteredrainfall andtemperature patterns.Apromisingapproachtomitigatingthesoilwaterdeficitistheadditionofbiodegradablehydrophilicpolymers(hydrogels). However,waterdynamicsinsoilhydrogelsystemsremaincomplexanddependonsoiltype,bulkdensity,andhydrogeldosage.The hydrophilicpropertiesofthematrixmaypersistovertime,highlightingtheimportanceofhydrogelresidualeffects.Theinfluenceof bulkdensityonpolymerdosagedynamicsremainsunderexplored, andnorapidanalyticalmethodcurrentlyexists toestimatethe doseequivalenceof activehydrogels foragriculturalpracticeswithaccuracyandwithoutexcessivetimeconsumption.Thisstudy addresses twomaingoals: (1) toevaluate theeffectivenessof hydrogel dosages insandyclay loamsoil at varyingdensities for enhancedwater retentionand(2)todevelopamachine learning-basedanalyticalmethodfor rapidestimationof activehydrogel doses fromshortsoilwatercontent timeseries.Resultsshowedasignificant increaseinsoilwaterretentionat the3gL−1dosage. Theproposedmethod,usingalocallyweightedregressionmodel,achievedahighcorrelation(0.875)andlowerror(0.749gL−1)in cross-validationwithoutrequiringdensityinformation,offeringapractical tool foragriculturalapplications.Thesefindingssupport theefficientandsustainableuseofhydrogels,providingapractical frameworkthat facilitates theirmanagementandenablesrapid field-scale interventions toimprovewateruse inagriculture.
Palavras-chave:	Oxisol in U S Soil Taxonomy Hydrogels
Digital Object Identifier:	https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.5c05318
Tipo do material:	Artigo de periódico
Acesso:	openAccess
Aparece nas coleções:	Artigo em periódico indexado (CNPDIA)