Use este identificador para citar ou linkar para este item: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1187357
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dc.contributor.authorPALHARES, J. C. P.
dc.contributor.authorMATARIM, D. L.
dc.contributor.authorSOUSA, R. V. de
dc.contributor.authorMARTELLO, L. S.
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-08T12:48:30Z-
dc.date.available2026-06-08T12:48:30Z-
dc.date.created2026-06-08
dc.date.issued2024
dc.identifier.citationWalter, v. 16, n. 2, 330, 2024.
dc.identifier.issn2073-4441
dc.identifier.urihttp://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1187357-
dc.descriptionThe aim of the study is to discern benchmarks for the indicators L water cow−1 day−1 and L water kg milk−1 day−1 per type of production system and season. A total of 876 commercial dairy farms underwent comprehensive water consumption monitoring from January 2021 to December 2022. The monitored water consumptions were animal drinking water and water usage for cleaning. Confined systems exhibited the highest average for animal drinking and cleaning, 87.5 L water cow−1 day−1 and 84.4 L water cow−1 day−1, respectively. Semi-confined systems presented the lowest average for animal drinking, 54.4 L water cow−1 day−1. Pasture systems showed the lowest average for cleaning, 45.2 L water cow−1 day−1. The benchmarks proposed in this study can serve as the first references for animal drinking and milking parlor washing consumption for production systems in tropical conditions.
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.subjectConfined
dc.subjectSemi-confined
dc.subjectWashing parlor
dc.subjectConfinado
dc.subjectSemi-confinado
dc.titleWater performance indicators and benchmarks for dairy production systems.
dc.typeArtigo de periódico
dc.subject.thesagroGado Leiteiro
dc.subject.thesagroIndicador Econômico
dc.subject.thesagroConfinamento
dc.subject.nalthesaurusWater
dc.subject.nalthesaurusDairy products
dc.subject.nalthesaurusDrinking
dc.subject.nalthesaurusPastures
dc.subject.nalthesaurusDairy cattle
riaa.ainfo.id1187357
riaa.ainfo.lastupdate2026-06-08
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/w16020330
dc.contributor.institutionJULIO CESAR PASCALE PALHARES, CPPSE; DANIELLE LEAL MATARIM, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO; RAFAEL VIEIRA DE SOUSA, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO; LUCIANE SILVA MARTELLO, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO.
Aparece nas coleções:Artigo em periódico indexado (CPPSE)

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