Title:	Fermentation parameters, quality and losses in sugarcane silages treated with chemical additives and a bacterial inoculant.
Authors:	PEDROSO, A. de F. RODRIGUES, A. de A. BARIONI JUNIOR, W. SOUZA, G. B. de
Affiliation:	ANDRE DE FARIA PEDROSO, CPPSE; ARMANDO DE ANDRADE RODRIGUES, CPPSE; WALDOMIRO BARIONI JUNIOR, CPPSE; GILBERTO BATISTA DE SOUZA, CPPSE.
Date Issued:	2011
Citation:	Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, v. 40, n. 11, p. 2318-2322, nov. 2011.
Description:	The objective of this trial was to evaluate chemical additives and a bacterial inoculant on the inhibition of alcoholic fermentation and reduction of losses in sugarcane silages. Treatments were (doses on a fresh forage basis): without additive (control); urea (10 g/kg); urea (5 g/kg) + sodium benzoate (0.5 g/kg); sodium benzoate (1 g/kg); urea + ammonium sulfate in a 9:1 relation (10 g/kg); Lactobacillus buchneri (5 × 104 cfu/g). Silages were produced in 10.16- × 30-cm PVC tubes, provided with tight lids adapted with Bunsen valves for gas losses quantification. Minisilos were opened 139 days after ensiling. Ethanol content (227 g/kg dry matter - DM) and total DM loss (30%) were high in the control silage. All additives, except benzoate, decreased ethanol concentration in silages. Inoculation with L. buchneri increased acetic acid content in the silage, resulting in a 41% reduction in ethanol content and the lowest gas loss among treatments (15.2%). There was synergistic effect between additives for the combined use of urea and benzoate. Silage treated with urea + ammonium sulfate has higher content of total digestible nutrients than the silage treated with urea exclusively.
NAL Thesaurus:	ammonium sulfate ethanol sodium benzoate urea volatile fatty acids
Keywords:	L buchneri
ISSN:	1806-9290
DOI:	https://doi.org/10.1590/S1516-35982011001100006
Type of Material:	Artigo de periódico
Access:	openAccess
Appears in Collections:	Artigo em periódico indexado (CPPSE)