Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1054343
Title: Effect of seasons on enteric methane emissions from cattle grazing Urochloa brizantha.
Authors: DEMARCHI, J. J. A. de A.
MANELLA, M. Q.
PRIMAVESI, O. M. A. S. P. R.
FRIGHETTO, R. T. S.
ROMERO, L. A.
BERNDT, A.
LIMA, M. A. de
Affiliation: JOÃO JOSÉ ASSUMPÇÃO DE ABREU DEMARCHI, IZ - Nova Odessa; MARCELO DE QUEIROZ MANELLA, Phibro Animal Health; ODO M A S P R PRIMAVESI; ROSA TOYOKO SHIRAISHI FRIGHETTO, CNPMA; LAURA ALEXANDRA ROMERO, FMVZ-USP; ALEXANDRE BERNDT, CPPSE; MAGDA APARECIDA DE LIMA, CNPMA.
Date Issued: 2016
Citation: Journal of Agricultural Science, Toronto, v. 8, n. 4, p. 106-115, 2016.
Description: Abstract: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of seasons under a tropical climate on forage quality, aswell the effect of an Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu grazing system on enteric methane (CH4) emissions fromNellore cattle in the Southeast region of Brazil. Sixteen Nellore steers (18 months old and initial weight 318.0 ± 116.59 kg of LW; final weight 469 ± 98.50 kg of LW) were used for a trial period of 10 months, with four collection periods in winter (August), spring (December), summer (February) and autumn (May). Each collection period consisted of 28 days, corresponding to the representative month of each season where the last six days were designed for methane data collection. Animals were randomly distributed within 16 experimental plots, distributed in four random blocks over four trial periods. CH4 emissions were determined using the sulphur hexafluoride (SF6) tracer gas technique measured by gas chromatography and fluxes of CH4 calculated. The forage quality was characterized by higher CP and IVDMD and lower lignin contents in spring, differing specially from winter forage. Average CH4 emissions were between 102.49 and 220.91 g d-1 (37.4 to 80.6 kg ani-1 yr-1); 16.89 and 30.20 g kg-1 DMI; 1.35 and 2.90 Mcal ani-1 d-1; 0.18 and 0.57 g kg-1 ADG-1 and 5.05 and 8.76% of GE. Emissions in terms of CO2 equivalents were between 4.68 and 14.22 g CO2-eq-1 g-1 ADG. Variations in CH4 emissions were related to seasonal effect on the forage quality and variations in dry matter intake.
Thesagro: Fermentação
Gado de corte
Metano
Nutrição animal
Ruminação
Gramínea forrageira
NAL Thesaurus: Urochloa brizantha
Methane
Nellore
Beef cattle
Gas emissions
Sulfur hexafluoride
Keywords: CO2-eq
Enteric methane
Nelore
Type of Material: Artigo de periódico
Access: openAccess
Appears in Collections:Artigo em periódico indexado (CNPMA)

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