Title:	Resistance breeding of common bean shapes the physiology of the rhizosphere microbiome.
Authors:	MENDES, L. W. CHAVES, M. G. de FONSECA, M. de C. MENDES, R. RAAIJMAKERS, J. M. TSAI, S. M.
Affiliation:	LUCAS WILLIAM MENDES, CENA-USP; MIRIAM GONCALVES DE CHAVES, CENA-USP; MARILEY DE CASSIA FONSECA, CENA-USP; RODRIGO MENDES, CNPMA; JOOS M RAAIJMAKERS, Netherlands Institute of Ecology; SIU MUI TSAI, CENA-USP.
Date Issued:	2019
Citation:	Frontiers in Microbiology, v. 10, 2019. Article 2252.
Description:	Abstract: The taxonomically diverse rhizosphere microbiome contributes to plant nutrition, growth and health, including protection against soil-borne pathogens. We previously showed that breeding for Fusarium-resistance in common bean changed the rhizosphere microbiome composition and functioning. Here, we assessed the impact of Fusarium-resistance breeding in common bean on microbiome physiology. Combined with metatranscriptome data, community-level physiological profiling by Biolog EcoPlate analyses revealed that the rhizosphere microbiome of the Fusarium-resistant accession was distinctly different from that of the Fusarium-susceptible accession, with higher consumption of amino acids and amines, higher metabolism of xylanase and sialidase, and higher expression of genes associated with nitrogen, phosphorus and iron metabolism. The resistome analysis indicates higher expression of soxR, which is involved in protecting bacteria against oxidative stress induced by a pathogen invasion. These results further support our hypothesis that breeding for resistance has unintentionally shaped the assembly and activity of the rhizobacterial community toward a higher abundance of specific rhizosphere competent bacterial taxa that can provide complementary protection against fungal root infections.
Thesagro:	Feijão Resistência Microbiologia do Solo População Microbiana
NAL Thesaurus:	Soil-plant interactions Beans Disease resistance Microbiome Carbohydrate metabolism
Keywords:	Plant-microbe interactions Metatranscriptome Biolog EcoPlate Nutrientmetabolism Resistome
DOI:	https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.02252
Type of Material:	Artigo de periódico
Access:	openAccess
Appears in Collections:	Artigo em periódico indexado (CNPMA)