Title:	Characterization and genetic diversity of Coffea canephora accessions in a germplasm bank in Espírito Santo, Brazil.
Authors:	FERRAO, M. A. G. MENDONÇA, R. F. de FONSECA, A. F. A. FERRÃO, R. G. SENRA, J. F. B. VOLPI, P. S. VERDIN FILHO, A. C. COMÉRIO, M.
Affiliation:	MARIA AMELIA GAVA FERRAO, CNPCa; RODOLFO FERREIRA DE MENDONÇA, SECRETARIA DE AGRICULTURA DE ITAPEMIRIM, ES; AYMBIRÉ FRANCISCO ALMEIDA FONSECA, CNPCa; ROMÁRIO GAVA FERRÃO, INCAPER; JOÃO FELIPE BRITES SENRA, INCAPER; PAULO SÉRGIO VOLPI, INCAPER; ABRAÃO CARLOS VERDIN FILHO, INCAPER; MARCONE COMÉRIO, INCAPER.
Date Issued:	2021
Citation:	Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, v. 21, n. 2, e36132123, 2021.
Description:	The state of Espírito Santo is the major producer of Coffea canephora in Brazil. Knowledge of genetic reserves is fundamental to plant breeding. Therefore, the present study characterized and analyzed the genetic diversity of 600 C. canephora accessions from the germplasm bank of Incaper based on 38 traits evaluated in 24-30-month-old plants. Further, the predominant descriptors or traits were identified, and high phenotypic variability was determined. Genetic distances for the grouped (Gower), quantitative, and qualitative datasets were 0.48, 0.61, and 0.92, respectively, with accessions 76 (Conilon) and 407 (Robusta) being the most divergent ones at Incaper. In clustering using the Tocher optimization method, 30 groups were formed, with three accessions introduced from Epamig?s Robusta collection being the most dissimilar ones. Graphical dispersion analysis using the principal coordinate method revealed the predominance of three groups formed by the Robusta, Conilon, and hybrid Robusta × Conilon genotypes.
Thesagro:	Melhoramento Genético Vegetal Coffea Canephora Banco de Germoplasma Café Robusta
NAL Thesaurus:	Plant breeding Genetic resources Genetic variance Plant selection guides
DOI:	http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/198470332021v21n2a32
Type of Material:	Artigo de periódico
Access:	openAccess
Appears in Collections:	Artigo em periódico indexado (SAPC)