Título:	Genetic variability in the physicochemical characteristics of cultivated coffea canephora genotypes.
Autoria:	LOPES JUNIOR, H. ROCHA, R. B. KOLLN, A. M. SILVA, R. N. de P. ALVES, E. A. TEIXEIRA, A. L. ESPINDULA, M. C.
Afiliação:	HILTON LOPES JUNIOR, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE RONDÔNIA; RODRIGO BARROS ROCHA, CNPCA; ALANA MARA KOLLN, INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE RONDÔNIA; RAMICIELY NUNES DE PAULA SILVA, INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA DE RONDÔNIA; ENRIQUE ANASTACIO ALVES, CPAF-RO; ALEXSANDRO LARA TEIXEIRA, CNPCA; MARCELO CURITIBA ESPINDULA, CNPCA.
Ano de publicação:	2024
Referência:	Plants, v. 13, n. 19, 2024.
Conteúdo:	The objective of this study was to characterize the genetic divergence and selection gains of the physicochemical grains traits of 68 genotypes of C. canephora most cultivated in the Western Amazon. For this purpose, the following characteristics were evaluated over two harvests: aqueous extract, ash, acidity, pH, protein, ether extract, soluble solids, phenolic compounds, soluble sugars, reducing sugars, and non-reducing sugars. The genotype × measurement interaction effect was significant for all characteristics, with a predominant simple interaction, resulting in smaller changes in the ranking of genotypes. Out of a total of 45 genotypic correlation estimates, 8 were significant, of which 5 were related to acidity. The dispersion of the first two components associated with reference points shows that the genotypes BRS3193, AS1, AS2, AS3, N16, CA1, and AS7 were closest to the ideal type of higher performance. Selection for the main characteristic of soluble sugars resulted in estimates of genetic progress lower than those observed using selection indices. The genetic materials present high genetic diversity, allowing the selection of reference plants with high levels of sugars (BRS3193, AS3, GJ25, and LB30), proteins (BRS2357), lipids (GJ30), and phenolic compounds in their green beans (BRS3193) and high water solubility (AS2).
Thesagro:	Coffea Canephora
NAL Thesaurus:	Chemical control Genetic variation Physicochemical properties
Digital Object Identifier:	https://doi.org/10.3390/plants13192780
Tipo do material:	Artigo de periódico
Acesso:	openAccess
Aparece nas coleções:	Artigo em periódico indexado (SAPC)