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Title: | Thermal requirements of citrus fruits grafted onto rootstocks in the low-middle region of the São Francisco river basin. |
Authors: | NASCIMENTO, F. S. S. RIBEIRO, V. G. BASTOS, D. C. SÁ, J. F. de NASCIMENTO, P. H. D. |
Affiliation: | FÁDIA SAMARA SANTOS NASCIMENTO, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Juazeiro, BA; VALTEMIR GONÇALVES RIBEIRO, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Juazeiro, BA; DEBORA COSTA BASTOS, CPATSA; JUCIENY FERREIRA DE SÁ, Universidade do Recôncavo Baiano, Cruz das Almas, BA; PEDRO HENRIQUE DIAS NASCIMENTO, Universidade do Vale do São Francisco, Juazeiro, BA. |
Date Issued: | 2018 |
Citation: | Revista Caatinga, Mossoró, v. 31, n. 2, p. 336-343, abr./jun. 2018. |
Description: | To understand the production cycle of a particular cultivar in a given region, it is necessary to obtain information related to its phenology and the accumulated degree days. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the phenological cycle of citrus species grafted onto two rootstocks and grown in the Low-Middle Region of the São Francisco River Basin, in particular with respect to accumulated degree days. The experiment was conducted using ‘Rubi’ and ‘Pera D-12’ oranges and ‘Page’ mandarins. Two rootstocks were used, namely ‘Cravo’ and ‘Volkameriano’ lemon species that were drip irrigated in the Campo Experimental de Bebedouro, an experimental field owned by Embrapa Semiárido. ‘Page’ mandarins with ‘Cravo’ or ‘Volkameriano’ rootstocks exhibited a subperiod (0–10) of 183.32 and 181.24 days, respectively. Meanwhile, ‘Pera D-12’ and ‘Rubi’ oranges with ‘Cravo’ rootstocks had values of 249.57 and 178.58 days, respectively, while those with ‘Volkameriano’ rootstocks had values of 226.35 and 200.41 days, respectively. The accumulated degree days were measured from the initial sprouting to harvesting, which took place when the fruits presented a soluble solids/titratable acidity ratio equal to or greater than 12. ‘Page’ andarins required 2,720 degree days, whereas ‘Pera D-12’ and ‘Rubi’ oranges required approximately 3,390 and 2,280 degree days, respectively. Finally, ‘Pera D-12’ and ‘Rubi’ oranges with either rootstock presented cycles characterized as mid-season and precocious, respectively, while ‘Page’ mandarins had precocious cycles. |
Thesagro: | Citricultura Laranja Caatinga Tangerina Porta Enxerto Fenologia |
NAL Thesaurus: | Phenology Oranges |
Keywords: | Degree days Mandarin Bioma Caatinga Graus dia Vale do São Francisco |
ISSN: | 1983-2125 |
Type of Material: | Artigo de periódico |
Access: | openAccess |
Appears in Collections: | Artigo em periódico indexado (CPATSA) |
Files in This Item:
File | Description | Size | Format | |
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Debora.pdf | 824,8 kB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |