Title:	Diversity of viruses and viroids in the rhizosphere of common bean cultivars differing in resistance to the fungal root pathogen Fusarium oxysporum.
Authors:	BRAGA, L. P. TANENTZAP, A. J. LEE, B. TSAI, S. M. RAAIJMAKERS, J. M. MENDES, R. MENDES, L. W.
Affiliation:	LUCAS P.P. BRAGA, UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE; ANDREW J. TANENTZAP, UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE; BENJAMIN LEE, NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH; SIU MUI TSAI, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO; JOS M. RAAIJMAKERS, NETHERLANDS INSTITUTE OF ECOLOGY; RODRIGO MENDES, CNPMA; LUCAS WILLIAM MENDES, UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO.
Date Issued:	2023
Citation:	Applied Soil Ecology, v. 190, article 105018, 2023.
Description:	Abstract: The rhizosphere microbiome plays a key role in plant protection against soil-borne pathogens. Plant breeding for resistance against soil-borne pathogens can alter the rhizosphere microbiome. However, most studies have focused on bacterial and fungal communities, leaving the role of the virus and viroids unassessed. Here, we tested the influence of resistance breeding on the composition of rhizosphere viruses and viroids. By analyzing metatranscriptomes from the rhizosphere of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) cultivars with varying resistance to the soil-borne pathogen Fusarium oxysporum, we recovered sequences representing 78 and 23 novel populations of viruses and viroids, respectively. We compared the abundances of these infectious agents across the different cultivars and found that the Fusarium-resistant cultivar harbored >1.2 times more viroids and a more different composition of viroids and viruses than less resistant plants. Given their role in interfering with host metabolism and their potential influence on plant-fungi associations, our study suggests that changes in the rhizosphere infectome are an important consideration in breeding for resistance against soil-borne pathogens.
Thesagro:	Rizosfera Feijão Doença de Planta Resistência Vírus
NAL Thesaurus:	Soil-plant interactions Microbiome Viruses Beans Food security
Keywords:	Plant-microbe interactions Infectome
ISSN:	0929-1393
DOI:	10.1016/j.apsoil.2023.105018
Type of Material:	Artigo de periódico
Access:	openAccess
Appears in Collections:	Nota Técnica/Nota científica (CNPMA)